1 1 of 55 PERSONALITY 2 2 of 55 Chapter outlines • Define Personality • Theories of Personality 1.Trait Theories 2.Psychoanalytic Theory 3.SocialCognitive Theories 4.Humanistic Theories • Personality tests • MBTI 3 of 55 2 questions • Why don’t people react in the same way to the same situation? • early life experiences • biological makeup • learning • Can we predict behavior? Does it depend on personality traits or on situation? • is personality assessment meaningful? 4 4 of 55
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White Privilege and Implicit Racism Racism doesn’t exist anymore right? The KKK isn’t roaming the streets lynching here and there. People aren’t glaring at black people as they walk past innocently. Bathrooms and water fountains are no longer segregated. It’s true that explicit racism no longer exists (in most parts of the world) but a topic many people avoid is white privilege. How a child’s life can be altered from the day they are born based on the colour of their skin. I believe that this issue
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The lasting effects of these beliefs in race have created a culture of racial prejudice. There are two types of prejudice‚ explicit and implicit prejudice. These two types of prejudice are extremely different however they offer very applicable data for employers and in learning about how
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The composition of human personality is the subject of innumerable theories. Each focuses on one or several particular aspects or dimensions of personality‚ but none appear to consider it in its full scope‚ depth and integrity. Some theories focus more on differences in type‚ others on the relative development of specific characteristics and competencies and still others on the dynamics of interaction between several psychological constructs such as Freud’s ego‚ super ego and id. A typological
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• The Implicit Association Test I took off the Project Implicit website was the Anxiety IAT: Do you implicitly associate yourself with being anxious or calm? • The results of the Implicit Association Test for Anxiety suggest that I strongly identify more with calm than anxious. • I did not believe that I was strongly associated with being calm than anxious because I have been told by employers that I have a demeanor of being calm in stressful situations while at that time I was extremely stressed
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Title Length Color Rating Theories of Personality - ... In general‚ the easiest approach to do this was through the observations of individual differences. Though‚ the validity and reliability of such observation can be questioned as it is not efficient and systematic adequately. On the other hand‚ the assessment of individual researcher may be subject to personal bias. Thus‚ in order to be accurate‚ personality theories often employ the systematic and scientific approach. The study can merely
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Although it may only be buried deep in the subconscious and implicit‚ nearly all people hold prejudiced views towards a specific race‚ ethnicity‚ sexual orientation‚ religion‚ etc. However‚ because it is not obvious on the surface‚ many deny that they feel this way‚ but it is through tests like the Project Implicit at Harvard that true beliefs can be uncovered. The particular study on Race involved answering numerous questions about personal beliefs towards African Americans and European Americans
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PERSONALITY 1. The study of personality is concerned with generalities about people (human nature) as well as with individual differences. Personality is understood in terms of what characteristics individuals have‚ how they became that way (the determinants of personality)‚ and why they behave the way they do (motivation). 2. There are several perspectives or approaches that one can use to understand a person’s personality: A. Psychodynamic Perspective: Early life experiences‚ particularly
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Personality The word personality itself derives from the Latin word persona that refers to a theatrical mask work by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. Personality is the unique combination of emotional‚ attitudinal‚ and behavioural response patterns of an individual. Personality can also be described as the psychological characteristics that both determine and reflect how a person responds to his or her environment. Although personality tends
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What Is Personality Psychology? Joyce S. Pang‚ PhD Division of Psychology‚ HSS‚ NTU Why Use the Construct? • 1. Conveys a sense of consistency or continuity – Across time – Across situations Joyce S. Pang‚ PhD Division of Psychology‚ HSS‚ NTU Why Use the Construct? • 2. Suggests internal origins of thoughts‚ feelings‚ and behaviors Two Sources of Influence Situation Person Behavior Personality psychology emphasizes the role of person variables on behavior Joyce
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