|TM-------- | |REPORT ON THE NEED TO REVIEW THE LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR NKANGALA DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY | |REPORT OF THE ACTING MUNICIPAL MANAGER
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Definition of Strategy 4 2.3 Pricing Strategy 5 2.4 Types of Pricing Strategies 5 2.4.1 Penetration pricing 5 2.4.2 Skimming pricing 6 2.4.3 Competition pricing 6 2.4.4 Product Line Pricing 6 2.4.5 Bundle Pricing 6 2.4.6 Psychological pricing 6 2.5 Customer behaviour 6 2.6 Customer Loyalty 7 2.7 Pricing strategy and customer loyalty 8 3 - Research Design and Methodology 8 3.1 Research Strategy 8 3
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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS MEANING OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Managerial economics‚ used synonymously with business economics‚ is a branch of economics that deals with the application of microeconomic analysis to decision-making techniques of businesses and management units. It acts as the via media between economic theory and pragmatic economics. Managerial economics bridges the gap between ’theoria’ and ’pracis’. The tenets of managerial economics have been derived from quantitative techniques such as regression
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Author : Hani Abduala Ali ‚ Libya LIBYAN TOURISM AND RESCUING STRATEGY ((IMPORTANCE OF IMAGE)) The tourism industry is one of the most important industries in the world since it employs “more than 250 million people worldwide (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation‚ 2006). This industry‚ which includes transport‚ lodging‚ and catering‚ is expected to generate $12‚119 billion of revenues and 279‚346‚000 jobs in 2016 (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation‚ 2006). The tourism industry worldwide is also
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common factors. While several macroeconomic variables do have some relationship with different risky assets‚ the APT postulates that the pricing of risky assets depends only on the set of variables whose influence is felt significantly by all risky assets together. This set of variables is known as the common factors of the APT.” (Otuteye 1998) An arbitrage pricing theory is basically a theory that is copied from an issue model‚ using alteration or expansion and arbitrage arguments. This theory explains
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Managerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 4 The Theory of Individual Behavior Michael R. Baye‚ Managerial Economics and Business Strategy‚ 6e. ©The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc.‚ 2008 Overview I. Consumer Behavior Indifference Curve Analysis Consumer Preference Ordering II. Constraints The Budget Constraint Changes in Income Changes in Prices III. Consumer Equilibrium IV. Indifference Curve Analysis & Demand Curves Individual Demand Market Demand Michael R. Baye‚ Managerial
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1. What do you understand by Managerial Economics? Give Definition and meaning of Managerial Economics. Economics is the branch of Knowledge that deals with how the scarce resources can be used to produce valuable goods and services and distribute them efficiently among different classes of people in the society. What is Managerial Economics? Douglas - “Managerial economics is the application of economic principles and methodologies to the decision-making process within the firm or organization
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Ronald Coase noted‚“The cost of doing anything consists of the receipts that could have been obtained if that particular decision had not been taken.” For example‚ the opportunity set for this Friday night includes the movies‚ a concert‚ staying home and studying‚ staying home and watching television‚ inviting friends over‚ and so forth. The opportunity cost of taking job A included the forgone salary of $102‚000 plus the $5‚000 of intangibles from job B. Opportunity cost is the sacrifice of
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decided end the contract before the end of a specific calendar year. For example‚ if I cancelled my contract in May‚ I would have to pay a lump sum for the remainder of the months in that specific calendar year. Pricing and payment terms can help a business’s hide the actual cost of a particular product and or service. Cash‚ credit cards and charge accounts are the three main methods of purchasing among most consumers. The fact of the matter is that a customer is less likely to be price sensitive
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2) was actually $0.25 ($6.15 - $5.9) or 4.2% higher than the individual selling price prior to the price escalation immediately before the promotion. Consumers lured to the promotion had not only purchased more of the item but also paid a higher cost. In this case‚ the consumers would have been better off had they made the purchase before the promotion. Or‚ indeed‚ as observed in the study‚ after the promotion. Using the same example of the canned beer‚ it was shown that‚ on 19 December‚
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