respect. Specific rules of protocol may differ somewhat depending on the nation or culture; however‚ there are certain acts‚ such as referring to a leader by a formal title‚ which are universally understood to be part of maintaining good international relations. A protocol is a rule which guides how an activity should be performed‚ especially in the field of diplomacy. In diplomatic services and governmental fields of endeavor protocols are often unwritten guidelines. Protocols specify the proper and
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Labour relations Labour relations refers to the relations between employers and employees. They are affected by certain factors‚ including labour organizations‚ collective bargaining‚ labour market‚ government policy‚ the structure of the economy‚ labour law and technological change. Since industrial relations are regularly connected with unions‚ it is noteworthy that in Canada‚ until the 1970s‚ a greater part of unions and union members belonged to American-based craft and industrial unions. According
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support by the US when needed most — during the 1965 War and‚ again‚ the 1971 War which led to the disintegration of the country. In fact‚ the US later imposed severe penalties‚ embargoes and sanctions on Pakistan. In the post-9/11 scenario bilateral relations saw a shifting policy pattern to dubiousness‚ and Pakistan still remained target of accusations from all sides. Not only
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Industrial Relations: Ideological Perspectives By Femi Aborisade Centre for Labour Studies & The Polytechnic‚ Ibadan aborisadefemi@gmail.com INTRODUCTION This paper identifies the key theories in industrial relations and draws out their implications on the concern for achieving ‘basic needs for all’. The following theories are examined: the political theories of Unitarism and Pluralism; the economistic theory; the democratic and political theory; the moral and ethical theory‚ and the
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Realism is an international relations theory which states that world politics is driven by competitive self-interest.[1] ------------------------------------------------- Common assumptions[edit source | editbeta] Realism is a tradition of international theory centered upon four propositions.[2] 1. The international system is anarchic * There is no actor above states capable of regulating their interactions; states must arrive at relations with other states on their own‚ rather than it being
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Human Relations can be defined as the term which “covers all types of interactions among people- their conflict‚ co-operate efforts and group relationship. It is the study of why our beliefs‚ attitudes and behavior sometimes cause relationship problem in our personal lives and work related situation”. (Communication for Management‚ class notes‚ 2012) Effective human relations have an influence on our work by creating a good atmosphere‚ the climate of cooperation and trust promotes productive workers
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THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE 20TH CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS Shreya Ranjan INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: It is very recent‚ youngest discipline to come into existence. For quite a long time INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS or international Politics has been a sub discipline of history or political science. It became an independent entity only after the First World War. Quincy Wright (1940’s and 50’s) said INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS is not only a discipline‚ but also a condition;
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Employee involvement is often identified as a key contributor to high performance work systems. Explain why employee involvement is so important. Use theory and examples to support your answer. Companies nowadays need to turn to various methods in shaping their competitive strategy in order to stay competitive and achieve bottom line. The focus on best allocation of human‚ technological and material resources is critical to organisational performance. Theorists often consider people factor as the
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Background of the study Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME) have played important roles in the development process in most of the developed economies‚ and proven to be one of the most viable sectors with economic growth potential. The successes recorded by these countries were because of serious consideration of the future rewards from sustained investment in this sector. Due to their size and scope of operations‚ these enterprises require relatively small capital investment to start
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12:33 PM Page 43 2 Human Relations Theory and People Management The minutiae of the human soul … emerged as a new domain for management Nikolas Rose Conventional textbooks often set up a simple story about organization theory which has a very appealing structure. In this story‚ there is a good guy and a bad guy. Who gets to play which role sometimes shifts‚ but most often the bad guy is the scientific management approach and the good guy is human relations theory. This is a flawed story in
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