THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LIX‚ NO. 1 • FEBRUARY 2004 Bondholder Wealth Effects in Mergers and Acquisitions: New Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s MATTHEW T. BILLETT‚ TAO-HSIEN DOLLY KING‚ and DAVID C. MAUER∗ ABSTRACT We examine the wealth effects of mergers and acquisitions on target and acquiring firm bondholders in the 1980s and 1990s. Consistent with a coinsurance effect‚ below investment grade target bonds earn significantly positive announcement period returns. By contrast‚ acquiring firm
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Introduction Mergers or amalgamation‚ result in the combination of two or more companies into one‚ wherein the merging entities lose their identities. No fresh investment is made through this process. Howeverof shares takes place between the entities involved in such a process. Generally‚ the company that survives is the buyer which retains its identity and the seller company is extinguished. A merger can also be defined as an amalgamation if all assets and liabilities of one company are transferred
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CORPORATE MERGER AND ACQUISITION AS A TOOL FOR BANK SURVIVAL AND GROWTH (case study of Amal Bank’s acquisition by BoA) 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Amidst the concerns raised that Ghana has too many banks and the Ghc 60 million recapitalization requirements for indigenous banks‚ the Bank of Ghana is urging mergers and acquisition among the country’s banks. This comes in response to fears that the local banks can hardly meet the recapitalization requirement without losing their indigenous
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How can land be acquired in Kenya Land acquisition in Kenya Land is an important aspect of the life of any society. It is essential for food production and security‚ supports important biological resources and processes‚ sustains the livelihoods of the majority of Kenyans and constitutes an important cultural heritage for many communities. Land should therefore be managed in a way that recognizes its many attributes. In legal perspective‚ it is very important to define certain words that may
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Melissa Pritchett Grand Canyon University ESL-223 Jean White 04/20/2012 Language Acquisition Principles Aida Walqui is well known in the education community for her work with teacher education programs. Her particular area of expertise is schools with cultural and linguistic diversity. Her article‚ Contextual Factors in Second Language Acquisition‚ focuses on the contextual factors of teaching English as a second language and how they affect the learning of our students. As children
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Kraft’s Acquisition of Cadbury The Kraft Foods Group Inc. (“Kraft”) operates in the food and beverage industry. Kraft is the U.S.’s #1 food company and #2 in the world (after Nestlé) in sales according to Hoover’s 2009. Their competitive advantages are: global scale [distribution around 150 countries‚ (LexisNexis‚ 2012)]; modern technology‚ equipment and R&D (“Kraft deploys SAP Tech. platform”‚ 2008); their partnerships with companies like AOL TWX‚ Rainforest Alliance‚ etc. (“Kraft Foods partners
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Theories of Language Acquisition Linguists and psychologists have long lectured the issues of language and its mechanism. Many of them however disagree on many points. The behaviorist school emphasizes on the role of the environment and of the standard method in language development‚ the generative school asserted that human beings are born with an innate ability to learn a language‚ and others as Piaget and his followers asserted that language development is related to the cognitive development
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Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis When learning a second language a native-like level is hardly ever reached. Various research has been conducted into this phenomenon which has resulted in a number of hypotheses concerning the possible cause thereof. One of these is the Critical Period Hypothesis which states that there is an optimum period for learning a second language that ends after puberty. Can the Critical Period Hypothesis adequately explain why people acquiring
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Speech (motherese); CHILDES 5. Gordon Wells & The Bristol Project ============================================================== Summary of Theories of First Language Acquisition Three broad theories of L1 acquisition: 1. behaviourist (e.g.‚ Stimulus-response conditioning- Skinner) 2. innatist (e.g.‚ Universal Grammar- Chomsky) 3. interactionist (e.g.‚ Constructional learning- Tomasello) 1. Behaviourism Behaviourism doesn’t explain
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Resources Academic Year 2011/2012 Adidas and Reebok Merger Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze Adidas acquisition of Reebok and its external and internal consequences that represented an important shock that affected the dynamics and the mechanisms of the sporting industry. On August 2005 ‚ Adidas-Salomon AG (Adidas) announced the intention to acquire Reebok International Limited (Reebok) for $ 3.8 billion. The goal of this merger was to facilitate the Adidas Group’s strategic intent
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