The threat of overpopulation on mass-production and mass consumption Introduction It is quite plausible that a larger population is a resource to economic gains by stimulating mass-consumption and by providing mass-production at a low cost to business around the world‚ because there would be economies of scale‚ the division of labour would be facilitated by greater density of settlement and so forth. However‚ beyond a certain point‚ which is defined as overpopulation‚ diminishing returns might
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Educational Philosophies Philosophy Behaviorism Philosophers Beliefs Key Thought BF Skinner Conservatism Edmund Burke Human nature is the product of one’s environment. Change the environment to change the behavior. Reinforce good behavior‚ punish bad behavior Conservation of cultural heritage preserves the wisdom of the achievements of humankind. Behavior evolves within the conditioning influence of the institutional system‚ tradition is the repository of a collective social intelligence.
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Enlightenment developed into the mid 1700‚ an obvious shift occurred away from the reason-based philosophies of most of the leading English and French thinkers. The new philosophies that developed veered to take one of two major courses. Romanticism‚ a philosophy greatly attributed to Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ highlighted emotions and a return to the natural state of man. Skepticism‚ which increased importance under Scottish philosopher David Hume and was later raised by German philosopher Immanuel Kant
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There are two views of the theories of the philosophies of history‚ the idealistic and the materialistic. St. Augustine‚ Thomas Carlyle‚ G.W.F. Hegel‚ Karl Marx‚ the Whig Interpretation explained by H. Butterfield‚ the World System Analysis explained by Immanuel Wallerstein‚ and the Annales School all express these different philosophies of history. Some express idealistic views like Augustine‚ Carlyle‚ Hegel‚ and The Whigs (Butterfield)‚ and others the materialistic view like Marx‚ Wallerstein‚
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result of the ancient practice of philosophy. Everything from the structure of democratic governments to due process of law‚ from a physician’s Hippocratic Oath to computer software‚ has its roots in philosophy. Philosophy is an academic discipline that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge‚ life‚ morality and human nature. The ancient Greeks‚ who were among the first to practice philosophy‚ coined the term‚ which means “love
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Gandhi’s Philosophy of Nonviolence With Gandhi‚ the notion of nonviolence attained a special status. He not only theorized on it‚ he adopted nonviolence as a philosophy and an ideal way of life. He made us understand that the philosophy of nonviolence is not a weapon of the weak; it is a weapon‚ which can be tried by all. Nonviolence was not Gandhi’s invention. He is however called the father of nonviolence because according to Mark Shepard‚ “He raised nonviolent action to a level never before
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1st class notes o Public Relations is the management of communication with in an organization and its partners/publics. • RACE – research‚ action‚ communication‚ evaluation • ROSIE- • RPIE- research‚ planning‚ implementation‚ evaluation. Public Relations as Management Interpreter • Leon Hess did not believe or have a public relations department but now it is necessary for businesses to have them. • Must interpret the philosophies‚ policies‚ programs‚ and practices of their management to
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Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is based on the ideas that I have about education that are framing my critical goals as an educator at this moment. As a teacher I believe that it is important to be aware of the individual needs‚ strengths and abilities of each of my students. With this awareness‚ I will be able to challenge each student in what Vygotsky calls their "zone of proximal development." At the same time‚ I will use this information to help build the self-esteem of
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humanness so as to inform and enrich our own”. Letseka (2000)‚ one of the philosophers who have written on ubuntu argues that this concept illuminates the communal embeddedness and connectedness of a person to other persons and also highlights the importance attached to people and to human relationships (Letseka‚ 2000:183). It is essential to understand that ubuntu does not wholly reject material wealth acquired through individual effort‚ as is evidenced by this saying among the Sotho communities: „U
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Here we find the Greek creation of philosophy as “the love of wisdom‚” and the birth of metaphysics‚ epistemology‚ and ethics. Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle were the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers‚ and they focused their attention more on the role of the human being than on the explanation of the material world. The work of these key philosophers was succeeded by the Stoics and Epicureans who were also concerned with practical aspects of philosophy and the attainment of happiness
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