ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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Functions of Law Law performs many functions and plays a central role in business and society. Melvin (2011) stated "A generally accepted generic definition of the law is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority‚ and having legal binding force." (p. 4). Law is comprised of statutes and precedents‚ leading to rules that tell us how to act in business and society. Law continues to grow and expand and is open to reason and interpretation. There are several types
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Profitability is a measure of the efficiency of a business to use its resources. It is measured by the return on the capital resources it uses which means the combination of debt and equity. This is given by the ratio return on capital employed (ROCE)‚ return on investment or accounting rate of return. This tells investors how successful the business is by analyzing the profitability. The higher ROCE‚ the more liable it is to carry a high return to the investors resulting in higher dividends
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for discharging managerial functions. To achieve this objective‚ 151 organizations from manufacturing and service industries have been surveyed with a structured questionnaire by using 5 point Likert scale. By identifying fourteen management accounting techniques‚ three factors have been identified to determine the variability’s of the usage level in managerial functions. The total variabilities in application of management accounting techniques in managerial functions of manufacturing and service
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FUNCTIONS OF FINANCE Finance function is the most important function of a business. Finance is‚ closely‚ connected with production‚ marketing and other activities. In the absence of finance‚ all these activities come to a halt. In fact‚ only with finance‚ a business activity can be commenced‚ continued and expanded. Finance exists everywhere‚ be it production‚ marketing‚ human resource development or undertaking research activity. Understanding the universality and importance of finance‚ finance
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Destinee Andrews “The Enemy Within” Christine M. Kreiser Article Review 1.2 The posing question in America in
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS The functions of management uniquely describe managers ’ jobs. The most commonly cited functions of management are planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling‚ although some identify additional functions. The functions of management define the process of management as distinct from accounting‚ finance‚ marketing‚ and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management‚ and most basic management texts since the 1950s have
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Functions of Management 20th Century French mine owner Henri Fayol is widely accepted as the person who revolutionized management with his principles of management. Henri Fayol first coined the term "Four Functions of Management". He saw a manager’s job as: planning‚ organizing‚ commanding‚ coordinating activities and controlling performance. In today’s business world managers‚ follow certain rules that help them be better at their job and contribute to the success of the business. The functions
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fullest potential. The size of the organization does not matter‚ however it does have an impact on how each function affects the company. Those functional areas of business include management‚ law‚ human resources management‚ leadership‚ accounting‚ finance‚ economics‚ research and statistics‚ operations management‚ marketing‚ and strategic planning. Each area plays a vital role toward the success of the organization. Management is a broad area within the 11 functions that keep a business running smoothly
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Functions of Management Jennifer Byrd August 30‚ 2010 MGT/330 Don Driscoll Functions of Management Managers in organizations are responsible for working with subordinates and resources of the organization to accomplish goals within. The functions of management consist of four different processes at different levels within the organization. Each level of management delegates duties to the lower level to ensure subordinates are accomplishing goals effectively and efficiently. The four functions
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