NATURE OF OPERATIONAL AUDIT • Also known as management audits and performance audits. • Conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and/or efficiency of operations. • Examinations of all or part of an entity to determine the degree of its operational efficiency‚ effectiveness and economy. • Also refers to the auditor’s study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about economic and efficient use of resource‚ effective achievement of business objectives
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MARKETING AUDIT PROJECT The purpose of a Marketing Audit is for class participants to apply the principles of the course to a specific firm (business or strategic business unit). The audit should examine the firm’s level of knowledge and sophistication with the use of customer analysis‚ with an understanding of market conditions and structure‚ and with the overall marketing process. Presentations should be in PowerPoint. Additional or supporting information should be put in the Notes Section
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Bab I . payroll and personnel cycle adalah suatu siklus yang dimulai dengan merekrut karyawan dan diakhiri dengan membayar jasa karyawan tersebut atas jasa yang mereka laksanakan dan pemotongan pajak oleh pemerintah dan institusi lain. Akun dalam payroll and personnel cycle Accrued Wages‚ Salaries‚ Bonuses‚ and Commissions Payment Beginning balance Earned wages‚ salaries‚ etc. Ending balance Direct Labor Cash in Bank Payment for salaries Payment for payroll taxes Withheld
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manufacturers. 2.2 Lack of Financial Support Despite existing policies on financial support for small businesses‚ very few entrepreneurs receive financial help when they need it. For example‚ Mambula (2002) found that 72 percent of entrepreneurs he studied in Nigeria considered lack of financial support as the number one constraint in developing their business. According to Mambula‚ small businesses consider procedures for securing business loans from banks cumbersome‚ and the collateral demanded for
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evidence 4. Evaluate the evidence and decide whether management assertions correspond to reality and GAAP - Objectivity – an objective state of mind – intellectual honesty and impartiality. Having a lack of bias in designing and performing the audit work. - Due professional care – observance of the rules of professional ethics and CAS. Doing the work to the best of your ability Examination standards - Planning and supervising - Understanding the system on internal control of the
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operational performance and other Omantel ’s important activities that took place in the year 2011 beside some information about the strong competition in the telecommunications sector ’s environment‚ which affects Omantel competitiveness position. Using different analytical tools the report demonstrates the micro environment and the macro environment in order to determine the opportunities available to the company‚ the challenges it faces and the possible future risks. Finally‚ after evaluating all possible
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Accounting as it exists today may be viewed as a system of assumptions‚ doctrines‚ tenets‚ and conventions‚ all encompassed by the phrase “generally accepted accounting principles.” Many of these principles developed gradually‚ as did much of common law. In recent decades‚ however‚ an authoritative body‚ such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board‚ has determined standards or rules for accounting principles. Following are several fundamental accounting concepts. The entity concept states
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DEFINITIONS OF AUDIT‚ AUDIT OF INFORMATION AND AUDIT OF KNOWLEDGE (Ditujukan pada mata kuliah Manjemen dan Preservasi Pengetahuan) Dosen Utami Budi Rahayu Hariyadi‚ M.lib Disusun Oleh : Yasser Arafat (0906587376) PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA 2009 A. AUDIT 1. Pengertian Dibawah ini terdapat beberapa pengertian khusus dari audit yang dikemukakan dalam beberapa kamus. Pengertian audit tersebut antara
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LECTURES 2-3 CORPORATE CARBON AUDIT Agenda Carbon Footprint Concepts Why and What Carbon Measurement Standards and Procedures Emission Scopes and Conversion Factors Assignment 1 Agenda Carbon Footprint Concepts Why and What Carbon Measurement Standards and Procedures Emission Scopes and Conversion Factors Assignment 2 Carbon footprint is a “measure of the impact human Carbon Footprint activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of green house
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ON THE IMPORTANCE OF HR AUDIT TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF AN ORGANIZATION’S FUNCTIONS INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY: The concept of HR audit has emerged from the practice of yearly finance and accounting audit‚ which is mandatory for every company‚ to be done by external statutory auditors. This audit serves as an examination on a sample basis of practices and systems for identifying problems and ensuring that sound accounting principles are followed. Similarly‚ an HR audit serves as a means through
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