each classification has its own importance. Many costing techniques evolved in due course of time to ascertain the costs of above elements and to facilitate the control of the cost of the product. The main costing techniques that evolved include Absorption Cost Technique‚ Marginal Cost Technique and recently developed Activity Based Costing Technique. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the Absorption Cost Technique and Activity Based Costing Technique and to highlight their basic differences
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Answer of Question No 1 Pricing objectives of Pampers: 1. To capture the Diaper market: Disposable diapers were used less than 5% before launching the pampers Uni if P & G. So P & G had opportunity to enter into the Brazilian market and they launched relatively cheap and high quality Uni. 2. To retain the position: Proctor and Gamble company lost their market position to the Kimberly Clark so it changed its pricing objectives to retain the market position and it broadened its product
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Basics Fixed costs Activ. Based Costing Target Cost. Life-Cycle Costing Cost Benchmarking Prof. Dr. P. Weber-Dreßler Stategic Costing.ppt (p. 1) Strategic Costing Strategic Costing Basics Contents Fixed costs Part 1: Basics to strategic costing 1. Traditional costing vs. strategic costing 2. Specifics of strategic costing 3. Tools of strategic costing Activ. Based Costing Target Cost. Life-Cycle Costing Cost Benchmarking Prof. Dr. P. Weber-Dreßler Stategic
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction This paper explores the use of cost accounting information for decision-making purposes. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Marginal cost: This is the cost of a unit of a product or service‚ which would be avoided if that unit or service was not produced or provided Break-even point: This is the volume of sales where there is neither profit nor loss. 1 9 6 COST ACCOUNTING S T U D Y T E X T Margin of safety: This is the excess of sales over the break-even volume in
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Summary 2. Introduction 3. Internal Analysis of Nokia 3.1 PESTLE Analysis 3.2 Porters Five Forces 4. Analysis of Current Strategies 5. Recommendations 5.1 Ansoff’s Matrix 5.2 Marketing Strategy 5.3 Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning Strategies (STP) 5.4 Objectives 5.5 Analysis of Marketing Mix (7Ps) 5.6 References 6. Appendices 6.1 Appendix A 6.2 Appendix B 6.3 Appendix C EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This report analyses the current situation Nokia is facing within the industry internally and externally
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Performance Improvement‚ and Information Systems NAme HCA 340 Instructor Ken Feifer September 1‚ 2012 Planning‚ Performance Improvement‚ and Information Systems Ever since the ending of WWII the distribution of healthcare services within the United States has constantly been changing and will continue to do so. With that‚ our country’s Medicaid and Medicare programs have reached an all-time high percentage and have the largest budget for the healthcare system on
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. Pricing Strategies: 1. Penetration Pricing: This pricing strategy is followed by companies with the intention to maximize their market share. They believe that a higher sales volume will lead to lower unit costs & higher long-run profit. Example: China Mobile Phones in India.This is one of the fastest growing industries in India. China mobile phones are cheap and offer the same features as a expensive mobile from some other well known manufacturer few samples of Chinese mobiles are shown
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Page 1 Variable Costing Absorption As we have seen in previous chapters‚ when you manufacture your own inventory‚ the cost of that inventory includes all of the costs associated with running the factory that produces the inventory. Generally‚ no part of the factory cost is expensed. Instead‚ it is capitalized as the cost of the inventory produced. It is only expensed when the inventory is sold. At that point the cost of the inventory becomes Cost of Goods Sold. This system is referred to as Absorption
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[pic] Learning Objectives: ← To understand the meaning of standard costing‚ its meaning and definition ← To learn its advantages and limitations ← To learn how to set of standards and determinations ← To learn how to revise standards Introduction: Standard costing is a very practical and therefore widely used costing system‚ in businesses that make a range of products which‚ although different‚ pass through standard and repetitive processes and machinery. Standard cost is the
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for his or her dedicated work. This drives the team to find improvements that will lead XXX to have a better competitive advantage over her competitors and at the same time to equip the members with skills in analyzing‚ researching and recommending improvements to the inefficiencies discovered in the process. The impact of the project must be able to realize the benefits and therefore proper implementation and follow-up of the improvements‚ whether in the trial runs‚ securing and installing of needed
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