measurement under activity-based costing Wen-Hsien Tsai National Central University‚ Chung-Li‚ Taiwan‚ Republic of China Introduction Many companies in the world gradually promote quality as the central customer value and regard it as a key concept of company strategy in order to achieve the competitive edge (Ross and Wegman‚ 1990). Measuring and reporting the cost of quality (COQ) is the first step in a quality management program. Even in service industries‚ COQ systems receive considerable attention
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become more effective and efficient Head office in Finland; R&D‚ production‚ sales‚ marketing activities around the world 3 553 emplo ees Strong R&D presence in 6 countries‚37 0 0 emplo ees in R&D (approximatel 30% of workforce‚ including Nokia Siemens Networks) Sales in over 60 countries Mobile Solutions Responsible for developing and managing our portfolio of smart phones and mobile computers. The team is also busy developing a world-class suite of internet services under the
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A Continuous Improvement process is an incremental and ongoing approach to improve products‚ processes or services. These efforts generally seek to achieve incremental improvement over time or try to achieve breakthough improvement as an immediate result. Delivery processes are constantly evaluated and improved to increase their efficiency and effectiveness. W.Edwards Deming‚ a poineer in the field of quality saw it as part of the system whereby feedback from the customer is taken and evaluated against
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ADVANTAGES OF KAIZEN COSTING There are certain basic principles which are followed in various Japanese companies which are listed below: - 1) Focus on customers: The Kaizen philosophy has only one prime objective of customers’ satisfaction. Kaizen permits no middle ground its either you provide best products and customer satisfaction or not. All the activities should aim at providing customer with whatever he wants and should help the firm long term objective of customers’ satisfaction at
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Nokia vs. Nikon In the National Geographic magazine‚ there are two advertisements for similar cameras: a Nokia Lumia 1020 and a Nikon D800. Although both devices were made for the same purpose‚ they differ in at least three ways. The first difference between a Nokia camera and a Nikon camera is the appearance of each device. A Nikon D800 camera has a bulky rigged built to it giving it a hard to use vibe. The brand name is engraved in big white bold letters on the front of the camera. In contrary
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VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7
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Content 1. Introduction 4 2. Part Ⅰ--Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.1. Definition 5 2.2. Scenarios of Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.2.1 Scenario Ⅰ Manufacturing Companies—Auto-making Firms 6 2.2.2 Scenario Ⅱ Service Industries—Banks 7 2.2.3 Scenario Ⅲ Other Industries That Have not Repetitve Processes—AdvertisingFirms 8 2.3. Standard Costing System on Different SIzes 9 2.4. Variance Analysis 9 2.4.1 Total Production Cost Variance 9 2.4.2
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KAIZEN COSTING FOR A RESTAURANT ABSTRACT Kaizen is a Japanese term for “continuous improvement” or “continual improvement”. A philosophy that involves making the work environment more efficient and effective. Kaizen aims to eliminate waste such as “activities that adds cost but does not add value”. It also means “to take it apart and put it back together in a better way”. This is then followed by standardization of this ‘better way’ with others‚ through standardized work. The key objectives
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large target market‚ different mobile telecommunication companies have been trying to penetrate the markets to offer their latest innovative mobile products. One of the famous and successful mobile phone manufacturers in the world is Nokia. Like any other companies‚ Nokia has been able to use strategies and approaches to meet the needs and demands of their target market. It keeps being the leader in the mobile telecommunications relies on its plentiful experience‚ technology innovation‚ and scientific
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Change: An Empirical Study On Nokia Presented by: Debleena Dutt Ravula Gayathri Ankita Bhattacharya Rahul Sekhar OLS. Group V. Sem IV “To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often.” Winston Churchill (1874-1965) Why Nokia’s Organizational Changes Is Necessary ? Q3 2011 Market Share 23.9 22 2012 Market Share 2013 Market Share 24.6 18.7 19.1 13.9 8.3 3.2 S am s ung Nok i a A ppl e Source: Gartner (2014) 7.5 Major Organizational Changes In Nokia 199 0 Core Strategy 200
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