w w w e tr .X STANDARDS BOOKLET FOR AS/A LEVEL SOCIOLOGY (9699) m eP e ap .c rs om CONTENTS PAGE Introduction Questions and Responses Paper 9699/1 Paper 9699/2 Paper 9699/3 Appendix 1: Question Papers and Mark Schemes Paper 9699/1 Paper 9699/2 Paper 9699/3 Appendix 2: Advice to Students for the Examination 2 5 19 28 58 66 76 95 1 INTRODUCTION This booklet contains answers written by A Level Sociology candidates during the June 2005 examination session. The answers have
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There are several techniques used in Experimental Research and are broken down into several methods of research used in psychology. These research methods are Naturalistic Observation‚ Correlational Method‚ Experimental Method‚ Clinical Method and Survey Method. The Experimental Method is used to give the researcher more control over the experiment. This is the most scientific method of research because the researcher is able to deliberately manipulate the IV (independent variable) while controlling
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Motivation or manipulation? We all are aware of the fact that motivation is an extremely useful tool leads to the success of an organization. Motivating employees bring higher performances‚ better results and it is also an easier way to achieve common goal of the firm. That is the reason why leaders have been trying to find the best way to motivate their employees. However‚ they often mistake manipulating as motivation because the borderline between those two leadership strategies are very unclear
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involve observation‚ however‚ participant observations is defined by when the researcher themselves participates in the activities of those he or she is observing and studying. Hughes (1976)‚ describes participant observation as‚ ’ When the researcher becomes part of a daily round‚ learning languages and meanings‚ rules of impersonal‚ relations... and in short‚ living the life of the people under study.’ 1 Participant observations come in two forms‚ overt participant observations‚ in which‚ the researcher
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Experimental Research Design 2011 The effects of an antidepressant medication on reducing symptoms of Major Depressive Disorders in males and females‚ ages 18 – 25‚ who have been diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorders and live in Pinellas County‚ Florida. Major Depressive Disorders is based on the patient’s self-reported experiences‚ behavior reported by relatives or friends‚ and a mental status examination. With the variety of antidepressant medications and the ranges of doses‚ it becomes
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| | Pilot Study on Infant Diet Participant Information Sheet 1) What is the study about? You are invited to participate in a study that aims to gather information from parents/guardians regarding the diet of their infants‚ aged 0-12 months. This includes the age at which solids where introduced‚ types of starting solids and sources of information parents/guardians used in order to make such a decision. 2) Who is carrying out the study?
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analogue experiment blind design case study confound control group correlation correlational method dependent variable double-blind design epidemiological study A research method in which the experimenter produces abnormal-like behavior in laboratory participants and then conducts experiments on the participants. An experiment in which participants do not know whether they are in the experimental or the control condition. A detailed account of a person’s life and
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It has to do with Experimental learning (Constructivism). As the name suggests‚ experiential learning involves learning from experience.It builds a “bridge” from the known to the new by taking the learner’s perceptions and experiences as the point of departure for the learning process.The theory was proposed by psychologist David Kolb. According to Kolb‚ this type of learning can be defined as "the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from
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Experimental Research Designs “A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether there is an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable” (Cherry‚ 2012). In most correlation studies there is a relationship between both variables that had a change‚ while in others there wasn’t necessarily causation between the two (Cherry‚ 2012). An experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates
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Manipulation and society To understand and analyse manipulative discourse‚ it is crucial to first examine its social environment. We have already assumed that one of the characteristics of manipulation‚ for instance as distinct from persuasion‚ is that it involves power and domination. An analysis of this power dimension involves an account of the kind of control that some social actors or groups exercise over others (Clegg‚ 1975; Luke‚ 1989; Van Dijk‚ 1989: Wartenberg‚ 1990). We also have assumed
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