fundamental concepts and theories of morals; the history and development of ethical theories; and also the systematic study of right and wrong‚ good and evil. These concepts and theories will then be applied to contemporary managerial dilemmas. Topic 1. Moral Reasoning and Ethical Theory LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this topic‚ you should be able to: 1. Explain the five factors involved in the formation of individual ethics; 2. Explain normative philosophy and ethical relativism; 3.
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1 What has distinguished Homo sapiens from non-human organisms is their ability to develop a theory of mind (Scholl & Leslie‚ 2001). Premack & Woodruff (1978) originally defined theory of mind as being the tendency to make attributions about behaviour based on acquired knowledge of mental states‚ such as belief‚ desire and intention. An equally important aspect of theory of mind concerned the individual ’s ability to understand the subjectivity of mental states‚ comprehending that other individuals
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TORTURE Using Torture to Gather Intelligence About Terrorism Tim Sonnreich‚ February 2005. Once upon a time (as in about 4 years ago) the issue of ’torture’ (i.e. whether it is ever acceptable to use it) was very rarely debated - and when it was debated‚ defending torture was considered an extremely hardline to defend. That reality existed for a good reason - namely that torture is almost unimaginably terrible‚ and should never be something that people speak of lightly. In fact the few times
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Deontological comes from the Greek word deon meaning “duty‚ and logos meaning “science”. (www.britannica.com) Deontological theory claims that someone acts out of duty not because it makes you feel better. In this theory the duty is defined by many sources like religion‚ language‚ metaphysics‚ biology‚ culture and psychology. Immanuel Kant’s ethical theory is deontological. He perceives moral duties as the law‚ unchangeable and firm. (www.pages.drexel.edu) Teleological comes from the Greek word
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Is Terrorism Justified ? Is terrorism ever justifiable ? The answer is no‚ terrorism is never justifiable. I will argue that terrorism is not justifiable because it does not contribute to a goal of a more peaceful society. Terrorism contributes to conflict‚ no matter what reason is used to legitimize it. But in order to argue that terrorism is unjustifiable I must first decide on a definition of terrorism. This definition encompasses all the acts that we would determine as terrorism. This
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Axia College Material Appendix B Ethical Theories Chart Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page. Ethical Theory Utilitarianism Deontological Virtue ethics Definition Moral decisions require taking full advantage of the benefits as well as minimizing the damage to society. (Trevino and Nelson)
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Explanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day‚ but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. This is because the principle of utility says that “we ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for
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Deontological ethics: This principle means doing the right thing regardless of the consequence. Rule based- ethics or deontological theory is following rules‚ and duties. The Chimerix had already closed compassionate use program to concentrate to get approval for the drug from FDA. In this case if the company had followed its rules and principles‚ it wouldn’t give the drug to Josh. Following deontology ethic could have prevented the ethical issues observed in this case‚ and it will prevent the same
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A virtue ethics perspective may be a little more ambiguous in the dilemma of whether or not to follow through with an abortion. In virtue ethics‚ having courage‚ being sincere and generous‚ and being just generally good it moral and right (Fieser‚ n.d.). However‚ we would need to wonder whether having the courage to have an abortion when one isn’t financially secure or confident in their ability to provide for another life would be considered ethical. Is terminating the unborn life insensible
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The Idea of Mill ’s ethical theory is his Greatest Happiness Principle in that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and they are wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Happiness is the intended pleasure and the absence of pain. Unhappiness is the pain and the lack of pleasure. Pleasure and freedom from pain are the only desirable things.” Mill ’s view of happiness is hedonistic‚ which suggests that the only good thing in a person is pleasure and the
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