COMPANIES ……………………………………………………………………………….. COMPANIES ORDINANCE‚ 1984 …………………………………………………………….. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO REGISTER A COMPANY? ………………………………… SECURITIES COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN (SECP) ………………………………………….. THE FORMATION‚ INCORPORATION AND REGISTRATION OF A COMPANY ……. PRE-INCORPORATION STAGE ……………………………………………………………………….. FORMATION OF A COMPANY (FLOW-CHART) …………………………………………… MEMRANDUM OF ASSOCIATION……………………………………………………………………. ARTICLE OF ASSOCIATION………………………………………………………………................
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Fundamental concepts of f/s audit Materiality misstatement of accounting information. is a matter of professional judgment Audit risk The auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated‚ Evidence (more than “per discussion with client) Major phrases of audit: Client acceptance/continuance; Preliminary engagement activities; Establish materiality and assess risks; Plan the audit ;Consider and audit internal control; Audit business processes and
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Week 1 – DQ 1. What ethical dilemmas might CPAs experience? Explain what ethical responsibility a CPA might neglect. (Ch. 17 of Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis) According to our text‚ there are five ethical dilemmas that accountants can experience: ❖ Independence: the accountant must be separate from the company ❖ Scope of Services: the accountant/auditor should not provide services that is not required by an accountant/auditor (consulting‚ tax return preparation‚ tax advice)
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Gujarat‚ Maharashtra‚ Goa and the Union Territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Havel Western India Regional Council of The Officer Incharge The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Decentralized Office ICAI BHAWAN‚ 27 Cuffe Parade‚ The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Colaba‚ Mumbai - 400 005 ICAI Bhawan Phone: 022-39893989‚Fax: 022-39802953 123‚ Sardar Patel Colony‚ Near Usmanpura Under Bridge‚ E-mail: wro@icai.org P.O Navjivan‚ Naranpura‚ Ahmedabad – 380 014
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Internal Audit Report ExDRA Internal Audit Report – Walton Halls Barn Feasibility Study May 2006 Internal Audit Report Contents 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 1 2 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1 3 Scope and Objectives............................................................
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CHAPTER 20 Audit of Cash Balances Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 1 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 2 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 3 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence - completeness Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc
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Audit Plan- GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Key business and audit risk: In order to make the report more efficient we must identify the key areas of business risk and auditing risk. Business risk can be defined as the risk‚ which could affect an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives (Gray and Manson‚ 2007). Audit risk is defined as the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated (Soltani‚ 2007). In Gray and Manson (2007)’s
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Theses and Dissertations 27 Chapter 4: Writing a Thesis/ Dissertation 2. Chapter one: Study Background: 1. Introduction 2. Statement and purpose of the problem: 3. Study questions and hypothesis 4. Significance of the Study 5. Definition of terms 6. Limitations of the study 3. Chapter two: Literature Review 4. Chapter Three: Methodology: 1. Samples 2. Instruments 3.
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2318 Information System Audit Outline: 1) Introduction to IT audit‚ purpose Types of IT audits‚ history of IT audit‚ major events that have prompted the use of and been solved using IT audit techniques. IT Audit process outline; process and phases. Planning the audit‚ materiality‚ risk assessment. 2) Effective information system audit. Evaluation of controls‚ types and tests of controls. Audit sampling‚ sampling methods‚ sample evaluation. 3) Audit automation and system
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.................4 3. Firm Size…………………………………………………………………………7 4. Legal Status of a Small Firm…………………………………………………..8 5. The Qualitative Features of Entrepreneurship in Small Enterprise………..9 6. The Place of the Small Firm in the Russian Economy……………………..10 7. A List of Problems That Private Enterprise Faces in Russia (Conclusion).11 8. Reference Page………………………………………………………………...13 1. Introduction Before we can analyze what the small firm sector is and how it homogenously
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