(b) Assess the view that the nuclear family is the ideal family type for modern industrial societies. [25] The family is among the most important and popular institutions in the world. A nuclear family can be traditionally defined as a social unit consisting of the husband‚ the wife and their children living in a comfortable home of their own. According to the functionalist Murdock‚ the family is a universal institution with four basic universal functions which are sexual‚ reproductive‚ economic
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The Modern Nuclear Family: Headed for a Meltdown? Janet Donlin Upper Iowa University February 17‚ 2012 The Modern Nuclear Family What is a nuclear family? A nuclear family generally consists of a father‚ mother and their children‚ either adopted or biological. The nuclear family historically has been the basic unit of the larger family structure and is where the basic family values such as love‚ tolerance and coexistence are learned. The major characteristic of nuclear families is the
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MAJORITY OR INDIVIDUAL Throughout the history‚ philosophers have emerged new ideas about how society govern and how people can be free two of these philosophers are that Jean Jacques Rousseau and John Stuart Mill who are significant philosophers in our world because their ideas about liberty and general will have shaped today’s world. Actually‚ these philosophers have a contrast about liberty since Rousseau has an idea about general will what he explained as majority’s ideas ignores minority’s
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If the family exists (as Murdock says it does universally)‚ then it must be performing some function(s) or fulfilling some purpose(s). A number of functionalist sociologists have presented accounts of the way in which this happens. GP Murdock Four essential functions of the family Murdock argues that the family is a universal institution (it exists everywhere) that performs four major functions Stable satisfaction of the sex drive with the same partner‚ preventing the social disruption caused by
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Family and Household The word family comes from the Latin word familia which means household. This seems to be fitting since they both seem synonymous. In the dictionary the definition of family is a group of individuals living under one roof and usually under one head or a group of persons of common ancestry. The definition of household is those who dwell under the same roof and compose a family or a social unit comprised of those living together in the same dwelling. Even the definitions
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Assess the view that the nuclear family functions for the benefit of the individual and society A nuclear family is universal and consists of a mother‚ father and their own/adopted dependant children all living in the same household. In this essay I will be assessing whether the nuclear family functions to benefit both the individual and society‚ in order to examine this efficiently I will be providing the points of view of the Marxists‚ Feminist and the Functionalist. Functionalist take into
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our daily lives. People tend to accept the social arrangements in which they grew up as normal or too complicated to understand. The family is the natural way to bring up children and schools are the normal places for children to learn. For most people the social world is just there‚ challenging their lives‚ they cannot change it and it is not really worth while trying to understand it. There is a consequence of that argument‚ which is when people try to understand their place in society‚ rich or
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Examine the ways in which social policies and laws may influence families and households. In this essay‚ I will be focusing mainly on the laws and social policies from the 1950’s to this present day. The three social policies I have chosen to discuss are the Birth Control Pill‚ the Divorce Reform Act and lastly‚ the Civil Partnership Act. The Birth Control Pill Law was legalised in 1961‚ this meant that married women who wish to take the oral contraceptive pill can now legally take the pill. The
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Assess the view that the nuclear family functions for the benefit of the individual and society. A nuclear family is universal and consists of two generations of families: a father‚ a mother and their children‚ all living in the same household. In this essay‚ I will be assessing the views that the nuclear family functions to benefit all its members and society as a whole‚ from a Functionalist‚ Feminist and a Marxist perspective. In order to assess these views‚ it is necessary to first establish
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILY STUDIES Functionalist Perspective Functionalist theories are macro in nature and focus on the structural properties and functions of the family system. They are based on the idea that if a society is to survive and operate with some measure of effectiveness‚ it has to ensure that specific functions are performed. Although families change constantly‚ they fulfill recurrent functions in society. Societies are seen as systems of interrelated
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