Accounting rate of return Accounting rate of return (also known as simple rate of return) is the ratio of estimated accounting profit of a project to the average investment made in the project. ARR is used in investment appraisal. Formula Accounting Rate of Return is calculated using the following formula: ARR = Average Accounting Profit Average Investment Average accounting profit is the arithmetic mean of accounting income expected to be earned during each year of the project’s life time
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Foreign Direct Investment Learning objectives • Be familiar with current trends regarding FDI in the world economy. • Understand the different theories of foreign direct investment. • Appreciate how political ideology shapes a government’s attitudes towards FDI. • Understand the benefits and costs of FDI to home and host countries. • Be able to discuss the range of policy instruments that governments use to influence FDI. • Articulate the implications for management
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in the file title‚ to the Assignment #3 folder in Blackboard. Question #1: (Twenty Points) Stocks (a). Why is stock ownership considered equity and bond ownership considered debt? In finance you can think of equity as ownership in any asset after all debts associated with that asset are paid off. For example‚ a car or house with no outstanding debt is considered the owner’s equity because he or she can readily sell the item for cash. Stocks are equity because they represent ownership in a company
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Fundamentals of Investments‚ 5th edition Jordan and Miller Chapter 1 A Brief History of Risk and Return Concept Questions 1. For both risk and return‚ increasing order is b‚ c‚ a‚ d. On average‚ the higher the risk of an investment‚ the higher is its expected return. 2. Since the price didn’t change‚ the capital gains yield was zero. If the total return was four percent‚ then the dividend yield must be four percent. 3. It is impossible to lose more than –100 percent of your investment. Therefore
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Internal Rate of Return In investment decision analysis you may need to calculate internal rate of return. “Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that gives the project a zero NPV” (McLaney‚ 2006). It is a good choice to use for investment projects. There is a formula for the internal rate of return: (A is the lower discount rate and B is the higher rate‚ a is the NPV at the lower rate and b is the NPV at the higher rate.) For example the Net Present Value (NPV) is 88 when the
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of the question 10 marks (paper 2) 20 minutes on it Explain the law of diminishing returns using average and marginal product curves Definition Law of diminishing returns refer to how the marginal production of a factor of production starts to progressively decrease as the factor is increased‚ in contrast to the increase that would otherwise be normally expected. Triple A Law of diminishing returns – as more and more of a variable factor is added to a fixed factor‚ output will rise initially
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Complementary medicine treatments have increased in the last years as an alternative way to treat some illnesses due to the fear that people feel with mainstream medicine and its consequences. But has this kind of medicine the power to cure all diseases like cancer or AIDS? We find some advantages that make us trust in alternative medicine. Firstly‚ herbal medicine brings us a lot of benefits for our helth. For instance‚ there are some researches that show marijuana infusion is very good for cancer
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Private Foreign Investment in India August 1999 Authors: Suma Athreye‚ Manchester School of Management‚ England Sandeep Kapur‚ Birkbeck College‚ University of London‚ England Address for correspondence Sandeep Kapur Department of Economics Birkbeck College Gresse Street London W1P 2LL UNITED KINGDOM Telephone: Fax email 44 171 631 6405 44 171 631 6416 skapur@econ.bbk.ac.uk Abstract Private foreign capital‚ whose presence in Indian industry was long regarded with concern and suspicion
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Class: 3A2 Date: 26 July 2010 Question: Successful leadership is about winning hearts and minds. Discuss. Warren Bennis‚ an American scholar widely regarded as a pioneer on the contemporary field of leadership studies‚ once said that “Leadership is the wise use of power. Power is the capacity to translate intention into reality and sustain it.” Indeed‚ leadership comes with power but in order to gain this power‚ a leader must encompass three main leadership qualities. Besides winning
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A brokerage firm‚ or simply brokerage‚ is a financial institution that facilitates the buying and selling of financial securities between a buyer and a seller. Brokerage firms serve a clientele of investors who trade public stocks and other securities‚ usually through the firm’s agent stockbrokers.[1] A traditional‚ or "fuAn investment brokerage firm is a commercial enterprise‚ which functions like an helps its clients in multiple aspects. An investment brokerage firm acts as an intermediary between
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