that enhance the importance of non-traditional security threats. So‚ the securitization of non-traditional security threats compel us to understand Pakistan’s internal dynamics‚ challenges and threats which are directly linked with the spill over effects of the two Afghan wars and partly linked with the issues of mismanagement. Today‚ Pakistan’s internal challenges are terrorism‚ extremism‚ economic woes‚ energy crises‚ unstable political situation‚ ethnicity‚ sectarianism‚ drug mafia and geographic
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RAPE SHIELD LAWS In 1974‚ as history indicates‚ Michigan passed the first rape shield law in the United States. 1 Eventually between 1974 and the early 1980s‚ “Rape Shield Laws” were proposed and enacted in 50 states and the District of Columbia.2 These laws were enacted because prosecution for rape based some accusations on the reputation and sexual history of the defendant; Instead of focusing on the real problem‚ the rape of an innocent human being. This often overshadowed important pieces of
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PAYMENT OF WAGES ACT OBJECT AND SCOPE The Payment of Wages Act (Act IV of 1936) was passed to regulate the payment of wages to certain classes of persons employed in factories and industrial establishments. The Act ensures regular and prompt payment of wages and prevents the exploitation of wage-earners by prohibiting arbitrary fines and deductions from wages. The Act applies to the whole of India‚ including the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Act applies to the payment of wages to persons
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Business Studies Department of Finance‚ University of Dhaka. Subject: Submission of Report on “Balance of Payment on Malaysia”. Sir‚ Here is the report on “Balance of Payment on Malaysia” that you have asked us to conduct. To prepare this report we had to focus on the balance of payment of Malaysia. We tried to bring out the trend of different accounts which make the balance of payment of it. We also tried to bring out the movement of foreign exchange and the possible reasons of this movement
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEM OF TAX AVOIDANCE AND EVASION IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW Dominic Asada LL.B. (Hons.) B.L‚ LL.M. Tax Avoidance and Evasion are some of the most perplexing problems facing the nation today. It is widely believed that there is a considerable difference between estimated revenue from taxation every year and what is actually collected. This disturbing aversion to taxation has some historical antecedents. Traditionally‚ there has always been a hostile response to the payment of tax by the people
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Ashanti there were taxes like “assaseto” it was to raise revenue through direct tax so during the assembly of chiefs summoned at Cape Coast in 19th April 1852‚ the Governor Major Hill passed a Poll Tax Ordinance. The poll tax ordinance imposed tax of one shilling per head on each man‚ woman and child in the colony. The poll tax was to be collected by officers appointed by the Governor with assistance of the chiefs. This tax was intended for the establishment of schools‚ markets etc. It is also for the
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Tax Shelter I. Definition Any method of decreasing taxable income in a payments to tax collecting entities‚ including state and federal government. The most common type of tax shelter is an employer-sponsored 401(k)plan. a. Types of tax shelters Some tax shelters are questionable or even illegal: Offshore companies. A company which is incorporated outside the jurisdiction of its primary operations regardless of whether that jurisdiction is an offshore financial centre. Due to differing tax
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so at AAA bonds rating Deluxe company has a lower unused debt capacity. So‚ that means if the shareholders start to sell‚ this company may not rebound since it is in a dying industry. The company will be an acquisition target by growing electronic payment companies because of the drops out of the premium ratings. For your information‚ for the level of flexibility is the amount of debt DC can take on before you lose the investment-grade bond rating. Based on the financial analysis‚ the B level is
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book – but we will be given the question 2 weeks before Exam (70%) Tuesday 22 June 9:15am – 12:30pm Exam * Tax avoidance/evasion won’t be covered * 3 sections: * 1: Multiple choice * 10 marks * 10 questions * Similar in nature to the pop quizzes * Cover everything – particularly includes Chye Ching and Craig * 1: Tax return * 25/55 marks * Individual (not a partnership) * Similar to Kathryn and Romy (last
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Tax Havens One of the major ways to evade taxes is through the use of tax havens. When most people think of a tax haven‚ a tropical island where corporations and the rich hide their money from the government is typically what comes to mind‚ but that isn’t always the case. There are many separate definitions and lists of what constitutes a tax haven‚ but perhaps the most widely accepted is the criteria put forth by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. The OECD focused on “factors
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