the following: a chapter (“Protection of Children Under the Law”) from a 1977 book entitled All Our Children: The American Family Under Pressure‚ and a work of legal history‚ recounting the events leading to a landmark Supreme Court decision (in re Gault) in 1967 that extended some rights of due process to the juvenile court system. Both readings bear on the question of rights for children and why children should be treated differently before the law—if‚ indeed‚ they should be. All Our Children:
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Question 1 A. The court structure in Kansas consists of four levels and they are the municipal court‚ district court‚ the court of appeals and the supreme court. All four levels are important and play slightly different roles depending on the crime. The municipal court is where people go when they have speeding‚ stop sign tickets‚ misdemeanor traffic violations‚ driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs‚ driving with a suspended license and expired plates. They may also hear animal
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present. In 1967‚ the ruling of ‘In re Gault” gave youth offenders the right to due process. “In re Gault” was the case of a 15 year old boy who made inappropriate phone calls to his female neighbor on June 8‚ 1964. The boy and one of his friends were arrested however Gault was on probation for being present in the stealing of a purse. During the trial for the obscene phone calls the victim was not present to identify who had made the phone calls. Therefore‚ Gault appealed his case claiming that he
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Until the 19th century‚ children were punished and confined in the same ways as adults. Early jails housed men‚ women‚ adults‚ juveniles‚ sane and insane all together. Houses of Refuge In the early 1800’s reformers became concerned about the overcrowded conditions in the jails and the corruption youth experienced when confined with adult felons. The first House of Refuge opened in New York in 1825‚ as a facility exclusively for children. By the 1840’s‚ 53 more were built around the country.
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Juvenile Justice By. Rachel DeMoss Juvenile Justice‚ this is not only the topic of this paper‚ but also a topic of great debate. To better understand why and how todays juvenile justice system is the way it is we will have to understand a little bit of the history. With that I will cover some important cases that changed how it is run today. There have been many changes over the years and still some similarities of how we think of and deal with juveniles and their delinquency. To better understand
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students with keen competition for these places among the applicants(Highfliers Research Ltd‚ 2012). In US‚ one out of every three university graduates has been an intern according to The National Society for Experiential Education(Watson 1995‚cited in Gault et al‚ 2000)‚ the ratio may have increased over the past two decades.This indicates that students generally believe work experience is beneficial in certain aspects given that some of those replacements or internships are unpaid. The following would
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On June 4‚ 1984 a significant decision was made in the Supreme Court that is still impacting the juvenile justice system. It may not be as large of a controversy as the death penalty for minors or have as large of an impact as In re Gault‚ but Schall v. Martin made some large changes to the treatment of juvenile delinquents prior to adjudication. After this decision was rendered‚ it was established by the Supreme Court that pre-adjudication detention of a juvenile was in fact constitutional and
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reasonable when supported by “special needs” which included a faculty monitor standing outside a bathroom listening for the “normal” sounds of urination. a. Gideon v. Wainwright b. Pottawatomie County et al. v. Earls c. Argersinger v. Hamlin d. In re Gault 2. In our system‚ the criminal courts have two opposing viewpoints which they try and settle: a. Due Process and Arbitration b. Crime Control and Sentencing c. Due Process and Crime Control d. Corrections and Criminal Procedure 3. This
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juveniles to life without parole. Is it a solution? Does it work? Do we care?” Juvenile Rights and the Courts . In Chapter 2 of the text‚ our author summarizes five U.S. Supreme Court Cases: a. Kent v. United States (1966) b. re Gault (1967) c. re Winship (1970) d. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971) e. Breed v. Jones (1975) These five cases show differences and similarities between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Why is it necessary to have different justice systems
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The Hospice (Asylum) of San Michele in Rome held boys under the age of 20 (Roth‚ 2011). San Michele was built in 1704 and is considered the first institution for juvenile offenders. The earliest child-saving institution was the House of Refuge constructed in 1824 in New York (Roth‚ 2011). The House of Refuge was the first institution that jailed children separate from adults. They held children that were destitute and neglected as well as those sentenced for criminal activity (Roth‚ 2011). According
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