of Debt Capital for Private Firms: Evidence from Finland Jukka Karjalainen Department of Business University of Eastern Finland April 10‚ 2010 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the value relevance of the perceived audit quality in terms of who audits‚ as well as the audit outcomes in terms of the auditor’s opinion and accruals quality‚ in the pricing of debt capital for privately-held firms by examining a large sample of privately-held Finnish firms. The findings indicate that
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Int. J. Management and Enterprise Development‚ Vol. 3‚ No. 3‚ 2006 Porter’s value chain model for assessing the impact of the internet for environmental gains Nazim U. Ahmed and Sushil K. Sharma* Department of Information Systems and Operations Management Ball State University Muncie‚ IN 47306‚ USA E-mail: nahmed@bsu.edu E-mail: ssharma@bsu.edu
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CEO and CFO perceptions about AIS impact on firm performance and financial reporting: How do SOX‚ COSO‚ and the implementation of IT help reduce fraud and increase productivity in a business? In the multifaceted‚ dynamic‚ corporate global milieu‚ imminent rifts continue to rattle the arenas of accounting/finance. The personal ambitions of CEO’s and CFO’s outweighed their responsibilities toward shareholders‚ employees‚ operations‚ civic/ethical duties‚ and the general financial system. CEO’s primarily
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------------------------------------------------- Gibrat’s law Gibrat’s law‚ sometimes called Gibrat’s rule of proportionate growth is a rule defined by Robert Gibrat (1904–1980) stating that the size of a firm and its growth rate are independent.[1] The law of proportionate growth gives rise to a distribution that is log-normal.[2] Gibrat’s law is also applied to cities size and growth rate‚ where proportionate growth process may give rise to a distribution of city sizes that is log-normal‚ as
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Profit Maximization Marginal revenue is the change in revenue which comes from the sale of an additional unit of output. The relationship with total revenue is that total revenue is used in the formula to calculate marginal revenue. A company can calculate marginal revenue by dividing the change in total revenue with the change in output quantity. Because of demand‚ as production quantity increases the revenue per unit will decrease. On the other hand‚ marginal cost is the change in the total
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International Business: The New Realities‚ Global Edition‚ 3e (Cavusgil) Chapter 12 Strategy and Organization in the International Firm 1) Firms that want to become globally competitive must seek simultaneously three strategic objectives—efficiency‚ flexibility‚ and learning. Answer: TRUE Difficulty: Easy Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 AACSB: Dynamics of the global economy 2) Efficiency refers to emphasizing consensus-based decision making and problem solving‚ in which managers readily share
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Chapter 19: Profit Maximization Problem Instructor: Hiroki Watanabe Summer 2009 1 / 49 Intro SPMP Comparative Statics LPMP Factor Demand Returns to Scale Σ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction Overview Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Definitions Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Solution to Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Example Interpretation Comparative Statics Long-Run Profit Maximization Problem Solution to Long-Run Profit Maximization Problem Tangency
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Internship Report On Chartered Accountant Firm TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER # 1 Introduction Some what about Chartered Accountant Firm Organizational Structure Geographical list of CA firms in Pakistan CA firms abroad Chapter # 2 Institute of Chartered Accountants ofPakistan ( ICAP) Introduction Types of Chartered Accountants Role of ICAP Chapter # 3 Services Rendered by a CA Firm Auditing Taxation Management
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Prometheus says that "to be free‚ a man must be free of his brothers." By reference to the story‚ explain what Prometheus means by freedom and why he values it. In what significant ways is freedom non-existent in the society from which he escapes and what are the consequences of that lack of freedom? In Ayn Rand’s Anthem‚ Prometheus says that "to be free‚ a man must be free of his brothers." Freedom is a concept totally forbidden in the society in Anthem. Prometheus is given consequences for
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union Firm. The essay will start with a definition of non – union firm‚ attention will be given to characterise these firms. This will be followed by a review of the labels given to these firms due to their employment practices used. There will be comparisons of small and large companies and attention will be drawn to the general management styles adopted in these companies. Finally‚ this will lead to a conclusion and summary of the critiques noted throughout the essay. A non union firm is defined
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