The European Middle Ages lasted from 500-1500 CE. During the Middle Ages‚ the western half of the Roman Empire started to slowly decline. The decline of the Roman Empire all began with the invasions of Western Europe. Germanic invaders invaded the Western half of the Roman Empire. Consequently‚ the western half of the Roman Empire experienced economical problems. There was disruption of trade‚ downfall of cities‚ and population shifts. Therefore‚ businesses started to collapse. As the Germans mixed
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Bills of Exchange‚ Centralized Banking and Pawning The rise of intercontinental trade between Europe‚ Africa and the Americas radically changed European markets and led to an enormous commercial expansion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. What did such a world look like? Regular scheduled cargo ships from the Americas arrived at European ports‚ increasing the supply of luxury goods such as rum‚ sugar‚ mahogany and tobacco. Slave ships regularly sailed for and to Africa in search of human
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amount of folk literature. Since the twenthieth-century‚ violence has become a popular form of literature exhiting the the universal violence of modern society. Horror stories themselves can feature supernatural elements such as witches‚ werewolves‚ or they can confront the more realistic psychological fears. Productively‚ in western literature had its own culture with its own fears and curiosities‚ the Gothic novel‚ began to emerge in the 18th century. The era is mainly known as the pre-romantic
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What was the effect of photography on painting in the nineteenth century? The photograph was developed in 1839 simultaneously in England and France by Talbot and Daguerre. That is the technique of chemically fixing of an image produced by exposure to rays of sun. William Fox Talbot was an English scholar and scientist who developed the negative and positive process. He used sensitive paper soaked in sodium hyposulphite called calotype. This became the basis for all subsequent photography. Photography
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be American in the 20th century evolved through government documents that were released at the time and interpreted by the public. By and large however‚ government documents further instilled values of what it meant to be American that had been core to the American identity since its conception. Through an examination of public documents‚ it is clear that these sentiments were not always immediately shared by the general public‚ or the legislation passed through government documents immediately impactful
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HIS 105 Exam 3 I. Multiple Choice Mark the item that best answers the question. According to romantic nationalism‚ b. peoples had the right of self-government because they were of the same ethnicity and had a shared language and history. European liberals tended to be: d. educated middle-class professionals. Conservatives in Europe advocated: a. monarchies‚ landed aristocracies‚ and established churches. Charles X of France issued the Four Ordinances: b. in an effort
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Europeans in the 15th‚ 16th and 17th century had a new state of mind as a result of the Renaissance. They had many motives for exploring since they had many hopes and ideas about other places. They also wanted better lives when the Europeans immigrated as well as fame and fortune as a result of their explorations. The Europeans in the 15th‚ 16th and 17th century undertook exploration and settlement due to a combination of social‚ political and economical motivations. One of the main reasons that
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The world was aglow with change during the mid-nineteenth century. Revolutions‚ both political and industrial‚ were in full force by the late 1840’s throughout much of continental Europe and the United States. In 1848‚ the ‘Spring of Nations’‚ or ‘Springtime of the Peoples’‚ consumed France‚ Austria‚ Hungary‚ Russia‚ Denmark‚ Poland‚ and many nation-states within what is now present-day Germany and Italy. With nationalist movements at the core‚ the peoples of Europe--in almost one singular voice--sought
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settlements were often ravaged by starvation and disease. During the colonial era‚ doctors’ education was informal. Most were literate‚ but some who were raised outside of New England were not. A man who wanted to practice medicine did not need any type of certification. Most did have a period of apprenticeship with an established physician‚ but even this was not a requirement. Up until the late 19th century‚ very few doctors had a college education. Medical facilities were unofficial. Most patients
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European rivalry in the Caribbean in the eighteenth century Relative positions of the European powers in the Caribbean On the eighteenth century Spain‚France‚British‚Denmark and Holland had possession of many island in the Caribbean In 1700 The British colonies were more valuable that the French because of more land and higher population rate ‚but actually the French were more valuable for the amount of land and the rich soil Naval power British had an advantage over the
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