many small firms producing lettuces and attempting to maximise profits. Explain the circumstances in which Home Farm might make supernormal profits in the short run‚ but only normal profits in the long run. (15 Marks) Supernormal profit is defined as extra profit above that level of normal profit. Supernormal profit occurs where Average Revenue>Average Total Cost (AR>ATC). Supernormal profit is also known as abnormal profit. Abnormal profit means there is an incentive for other firms to enter the
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imposing minimum wage to the economic is poverty rate increase. Most of the people will think that if a firm pay their low wage employees more‚ so the workers will earn more and will not live in poverty. That is an incorrect statement. When government raise the minimum wage‚ the firms will incur more expenses due to they have to pay more on the wages. Therefore‚ the firms will have 2 options. First‚ they hire less worker and use machine to replace the workers. With this option‚ the firms can reduce variable
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The Effect of Minimum Wage in Unemployment Rate By KING NING ALFRED LAM I. Introduction Minimum wage is the lowest hourly wage that employers can legally pay to workers. The policy makers claim that the purpose of the minimum wage law is to increase the standard of living of workers and reduces poverty. However‚ there are critics about minimum wage would increases poverty by increasing unemployment rate. This topic has been debated for over 6 decades‚ there are significant numbers of studies
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There is no way of keeping profits up but by keeping wages down. -- David Ricardo‚ On Protection to Agriculture (1820) This essay seeks to go one step further in the context of David Ricardo ’s quote by arguing that totalitarian political systems offer a way of keeping profits up by keeping wages down and inversely‚ in a democratic system wages will have a tendency to rise and thus‚ profits will decline. When looking at David Ricardo ’s quote within the context of both totalitarian and democratic
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Name: Mohamed Sadeq Mohideen Module: Contemporary Economic Policy Topic: What is the natural rate of unemployment and explain why unemployment rates are sometimes inaccurate. How can governments mitigate unemployment problems in the short run and long run? Unemployment is always the result‚ when the available workplaces cannot adapt to the job seekers. When the number of persons‚ who offer their working capacities‚ exceeds the number of available workplaces‚ this leads to a lack in
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Explain the aggregate supply in the short run. In the short-run‚ the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. There are two main reasons why the quantity supplied increases as the price rises: 1. In the short-run‚ the nominal wage rate is fixed. As a result‚ an increasing price indicates higher profits that justify the expansion of output. 2. An alternate model explains that the AS curve increases because some nominal input prices are fixed in the short-run and as output rises‚ more production
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University of Santo Tomas – Economics Society i SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP OF SELECTED LABOR AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF EMPLOYMENT RATE: THE CASE OF NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION ___________________ By *Maynard Jasper R. Dolot *Mikhael D. Laurente *Ver Lyon Yojie V. Pilitro College of Commerce and Business Administration Business Economics Department University of Santo Tomas 1015 España Street‚ Sampaloc‚ Manila‚ Philippines November 17‚ 2012 ___________________ *Student
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many people struggle with fears associated with vulnerability. In the short story “ Raymond’s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara the protagonist Squeaky is very protective in the beginning of the story‚ but has a change at the end. Squeaky learns that being vulnerable to others helps you become a better more mature person. Squeaky learned that she should be more open to people and to not try and block them out. At the start of “Raymond’s Run” we all notice just how protective Squeaky is. Part of that is because
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Determinants of Short-Run Aggregate Supply What are the 4 factors of production? How easy is it to increase the availability of each in the short-run? ECON2: The National Economy 2.7 What you need to know The concept of short-run aggregate supply The determinants of the short-run aggregate supply curve 2.7 You should be able to: Define short-run aggregate supply Explain and analyse the determinants of short- run aggregate supply Illustrate the effects of changes in short-run aggregate supply
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Maximizing Shareholder Value: The Role of the Financial Manager Today ’s business world shows a huge diversification in the shareholders of one company. In most countries‚ each investor only holds a very small fraction of issued shares by one corporation. This includes also the senior management. Determining the objectives of the firm is not necessarily a straightforward task because the typical firm will have many types of participants. Among these participants are shareholders‚ creditors
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