Assisted Reproductive Technologies Regulation Bill‚ 2010- An Analysis (Term paper towards partial fulfilment of the assessment in the subject of Genetic Engineering and Genomics) Submitted By: Submitted To: Aparna Gaur Dr. Anjana Vyas Roll No. 674 Faculty of Science Reetika Jain Roll No. 704 National Law University‚ Jodhpur Summer Session (July – November 2012) Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Surrogacy-Meaning
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in vivo. However the disadvantage of primary culture is that these cultures are reacting to a constantly changing environment over the first few days in vitro. This includes the damage sustained during the removal of cells from the animal and tissue and partial recovery from this damage‚ the change in environment from the animal to the in vitro culture‚ and the changing composition of the culture as some cells in the mixed cultures die and others proliferate and/or differentiate. [1] The different
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often criticizes our present-day society by exposing trends and tendencies towards totalitarian control. Brave New World- background knowledge • Written in 1931 • Set in distant future Generally known elements: • Total control of society by in-vitro fertilization (künstliche Befruchtung) • Artificial laboratory breeding‚ „cloning“ of work force and conditioning • Society strictly devided into classes (Alpha‚ beta‚ Gamma‚ Delta and Epsilon) • Alphas constituting ruling class‚ Epsilon constituting
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December 2005 Accepted 16 February 2006 abstract Objectives: To review current knowledge of tooth whitening with respect to external bleaching methods. Data: The scope is the external bleaching of vital teeth and focuses on mechanisms; in vivo and in vitro measurement methods‚ and factors influencing the efficacy of the whitening process. Keywords: Tooth colour Tooth whitening Mechanism Measurement Peroxide Aesthetics Sources: ‘‘Medline’’ and ‘‘ISI Web of Science’’ databases from 1966 and 1974‚ respectively
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stimulations‚ but in vitro products shows the most promise because they are efficient‚ fast and easy to manipulate‚" said Dr. Alan Goldberg. Synthetic skin substitutes also known as vitro research and human cultures is human skin grown in test tubes made to help test the reaction of skin cells to human skin. “The National Disease Research Interchange provides more than 130 kinds of human tissue for scientist to investigate more than 50 diseases‚ including cancer‚ diabetes and glaucoma”. Vitro testing is best
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particular TNFα‚ provided the first indication of the inhibitor effect of the classical NF-κB pathway on bone formation in vivo and in vitro.129 The inhibitory effect of TNFα on osteoblast differentiation was mediated through Runx2 inhibition and was NF-kB dependent220. TNFα- and TNFR1- deficient mice showed increased basal bone mass in vivo and increased OB differentiation in vitro.220 Neil et al.7 showed that inhibition of NF-κB using S1627 NF-κB inhibitor increased osteoblast differentiation and bone formation
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Infertility/ Subfertility • one year of unprotected intercourse with the same partner without conception. • 10-15 % of couples • Multifactorial infertility male tubal & peritoneal ovulatory cervical & other Homocysteine & Fertility Dr. S. Bhanu Rekha Assoc. Prof SVS Pioneers Dr .Vigneaud 1933 Dr .Kilmer Mc Cully 1968 What is Homocysteine ? Protein diet Digestion Metabolism Methionine Auto-oxidation Protein synthesis 2)Homocystine 1)Homocysteine HS-CH2-CH2-CH-COOH NH2 Homocysteine •
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with motherhood. The poem is divided into four stanzas of equal length to embody the different stages of pregnancy and childbirth. The feminine and private processes of fertilisation‚ the different stages of pregnancy and finally labour and childbirth‚ are represented in each stanza. The first stanza portrays the fertilisation phase as shown from the usage of the word “seed” which connotes a child embryo. In the second stanza‚ it moves into the initial stages of pregnancy where vivid imagery and
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stem cells come from‚ and what properties do they exhibit that make them stem cells? Human embryonic stem cells come from an embryo that develops from an egg. These eggs were originally collected for reproductive purposes. The eggs are fertilized in vitro‚ and the embryo is donated for research. The donation only happens after the eggs are no longer needed. The donor is informed of the intended use‚ and consent has been given. These stem cells are found when the embryo is between three and five days
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1- Look at both terms relevant to a women’s body *Birth control‚ Define‚ *assisted reproduction‚ Define *how it influences a womens body. How it is a site for these concepts… *a womans body‚ these technologies have brought both medical intervention and ethical debate. Not being used Stanworth argued that‚ a women’s fertility is controlled by men through the discovery of reproductive technology. “New technologies help to establish that gynaecologist and obstetricians know more about pregnancy
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