THE REPUBLIC PLATO CONTENTS I Of Wealth‚ Justice‚ Moderation‚ and their Opposites II The Individual‚ the State‚ and Education III The Arts in Education IV Wealth‚ Poverty‚ and Virtue V On Matrimony and Philosophy VI The Philosophy of Government VII On Shadows and Realities in Education VIII Four Forms of Government IX On Wrong or Right Government‚ and the Pleasures of Each X The Recompense of Life BOOK I OF WEALTH‚ JUSTICE‚ MODERATION‚ AND THEIR OPPOSITES Persons of the Dialogue SOCRATES
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Musgrave History 130 11/21/14 Augustine Paper The Confessions is an autobiography of a spiritual character and it covers 35 years of St. Augustine’s life. It describes in detail his spiritual development and conversion to Christianity. This work is rather controversial and leaves many questionable thoughts on religion and philosophy after the reading. It is full of the religious debates over the topic of human pleasure. An attentive reader may face a question: did Augustine end his pursuit of pleasure
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The Middle Ages was a time dominated by religion and the Catholic church. Paganism gradually began to be overtaken by Catholicism and Christianity. The churches influence began to work its way into nearly all the topics of the day‚ including Philosophy. As the teachings of Aristotle and other Greek philosophers were translated‚ the medieval church began to “Christianize” these philosophical teachings. This new Christianized philosophy would become known as Scholasticism‚ or scholastic theology: the
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1. St. Augustine wrote "Confessions" out of a desire to share the mysteries and circumstances through which he received and sustained his faith‚ and his sustained battles against earthly temptation. Furthermore‚ he chooses at various points to point out the fallacies of learned people as they "observe the covenanted rules of letters and syllables‚" while at the same time ignoring what the author perceives as the true gift of faith in action (11). In many ways‚ Confessions is a symbol of St. Augustine’s
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Aristotle – Nicomachean Ethics Book I 1. What does it mean to say Aristotle’s ethical theory is “teleological?” In Aristotle’s world‚ nature‚ which is made up of matter and form‚ is teleological‚ meaning it has an end or goal. For example‚ the telos of an acorn is to turn into an oak tree. At first something has its potential and then it makes the choice in life to actualize that potential‚ by virtue‚ and be the best it can be. There is an aim and purpose to everything and a purpose to everything
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Written Report 12/10/12 The Life of St. Augustine Augustine was born in 354 in what is now Souk Ahras‚ Algeria. His father was a Pagan and his mother was a Christian. When he was 11 years old he was sent off to a school in a small Numidian city that was about 19 miles south of Thagaste. He became familiar with Latin literature and practices there. Augustine was very interested in philosophy because he had read Cicero’s dialogue –Hortensius. When Augustine was 17 he went to Carthage where he continued
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Aristotle describes virtue as balance between vices. (Nic. Ethics‚ IV 2). By being truly virtuous‚ that means one has reached ultimate perfection. The question is‚ can someone be virtuous? If being truly virtuous means one is perfect‚ many religions such as Christianity refutes the idea of a being having the ability to be perfect without being God. There are large issues that make one question how one can be virtuous‚ what path to take and discovering how that decision was made in the first place
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Aristotle As an important figure head in the field of philosophy‚ Aristotle and his numerous influences will be detailed. Identification and evaluation of key concepts and analyses that comprised his theories will be discussed along with identification and description of his contributions to the field of philosophy will also be offered. Lastly‚ further discussion will focus on how the culture and the time period influenced his ideology. Metaphysics Metaphysics is a branch philosophy concerned
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Essay #2 What came first‚ the chicken or the egg? Philosophers have questioned what came first‚ and the existence of a higher power for thousands of years. Theist‚ Atheist‚ and Agnostic‚ society classifies people based on their answer to the question of the existence of a higher power‚ or God in this case. Aquinas‚ arguably one of the most famous philosophers‚ states that the existence of god can be proven through the five ways‚ an excerpt from his work the Summa Theologica. The five ways or arguments
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Genesis. Augustine argues two central aspects‚ to confess one’s faults to God and to praise God‚ which come together to form one central theme that helps us better understand ourselves‚ our religious orientation‚ and forgiveness‚ as shown in his writings of The Confessions and The City of God. This theme helps answer key worldview questions such as who we are‚ why we are here‚ what the problem in the world is‚ and what the solution is. On the grounds of Augustine’s implication
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