Pre-Columbian Era: Introduction 700 B.C.–1400 A.D. In this section‚ you will examine the developments that led to the settling of the Americas. Included in this section will be a discussion of key terms that will help describe both the scientific and social implications of this development. You will also focus on the agrarian society and the role of the Native Americans in shaping the development of North America. First‚ listen to the tutorial to learn more about the land bridge theory of human
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Aztec‚ and Inca civilizations brought major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time without the influence of Europe‚ Asia‚ and the Middle East. Some of these accomplishments ranged from agriculture to architecture and on to writing and trade. Such as‚ the Mayans with their agriculture system of chinampas and there monumental temple/pyramids‚ the Aztecs with their trading in the city of Tenochtitlan‚ and the Incas with their
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2. What were the most significant differences among the Mayan‚ Aztec and Incan societies? There were significant differences amongst the Mayan‚ Aztec‚ and Incan societies. Besides basic geographical differences‚ they also varied in lifestyle‚ religion‚ and societal rule. While their differences were many‚ the cultures of these civilizations were historic. The Mayans had an articulate and scientific lifestyle. They understood and studied astronomy‚ math‚ and art. They displayed some of their art
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different colonies: the conquest of the Incas by the Spanish and the British conquest of North America. When the Spanish first landed in South America the western diseases that “hitch-hiked” in some of Cortés’ men quickly enveloped the native population who hadn’t developed an immunity to such viruses. The germs quickly spread and killed off large numbers of the natives . When Cortés first landed in Mexico in 1518 the population of twenty-five million Inca dropped to roughly one million by the
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For instance‚ the Andeans living under the Inca rule were male-centered but in their succession preferences‚ their posts fell into the hands of their sisters and daughters of headmen. Both sexes participated equally in complementary agricultural tasks and contests against neighboring clans (Smith
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between different civilizations. The author cannot provide a definite answer. Later in the book‚ Jared Diamond describes how Francisco Pizarro‚ a Spanish conquistador‚ easily overcame the Incas using European advantage. So‚ what is Yali’s question and how does the author attempt to answer? How did Pizarro defeat the Incas and how does this relate? Yali’s question attempts to be answered by the author‚ but a closer look into how Pizarro defeated the
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There has been forced labor in Peru since the beginning of the Inca conquests. What made this system somewhat unique in the New World is that the system did not call for permanent enslavement of people. Often people would work a certain amount of time a year and then go back home. When the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire instead of completely changing the way things were‚ they simply adopted and modified the Mit’a system. After the conquest of the Inca’s the Spanish also instituted a system
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He got permission from the Queen to subdue Peru and become the governor. When Pizarro arrived in Peru the empire was already falling apart‚ he also made the situation worse by bringing disease with him. Pizarro wanted to meet with the ruler of the Inca who was Atahualpa. He sent his captain‚ Hernando de Soto to meet with him‚ he also sent a horse with his captain‚ this would impress and surprise Atahualpa‚ since he had never seen one before. Atahualpa was convinced and decided to
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The geography of where the Inca lived was very harsh. They lived in and along the Andes Mountain range. The Incas built their houses and had their farm land on terraces on the mountain side and called their empire “Land of the Four Quarters.” The Inca land and soil is similar to United States. In the lower part of the mountains and their empire they had wetlands. Going down the mountain
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Francisco Pizarro was not the most pleasant person to be around. He had many accomplishments but not the nicest guy in the world. Pizarro was a Spanish explorer and Conquistador. He did an abundant amount of expeditions and went out to sea with other explorers. Pizarro‚ as an explorer discovered many thing people know today. He founded the city of Lima‚ also the Pacific Ocean just to name a few. Francisco Pizarro is famous for conquering the Incan Empire. Pizarro was born in Trujillo Spain in 1478
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