Income and Expenditure Approach Ways of Measuring GNP Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of all the final market values of goods and servicesin a given economy at a given period of time. This is the quantitative summary of all transactions of goods and services transacted within the economy in a year. It measures only legal and registered transaction. Non produced transactions are not included such as second hand sale‚ transfer of payments and buy and sell. Gross domestic product (GDP) is
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10.1 HSC Topic One – The Global Economy Investigate the global distribution of income and wealth-- When analysing the specific distribution of wealth and income at a global level‚ the frequency of the term ‘Inequality’ is quite often brought to attention. This is simply because (and as expanded upon below) the distribution of wealth is anything but equal. To present a proverb or maxim of sorts‚ “The rich continue getting richer‚ while the poor; poorer”‚ generally summing up the current state
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be exercised prior to the date of maturity. Moreover‚ both bonds are traded in one market and they have identical yield‚ therefore it is irrelevant factor. However‚ two bonds have different term of maturity: bond A matures in 15 years‚ while bond B matures only in 10 years. Fabozzi and Mann (Fabozzi & Mann‚ 2005) stated that the price volatility of the bond is closely related with its maturity term. Market rates of bonds will fluctuate more depending on the longevity of the maturity term of the underlying
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Permanent Income Hypothesis Introduction The basic idea is that people’s income has a random element to it and also a known element to it and that people try to smooth the random part using saving and borrowing. Hence‚ we need to distinguish between permanent income and transitory income. Example: Suppose that you are working and receive an annual salary of twenty thousand dollar. Suppose that you expect to get that salary every year in the future. Then twenty thousand dollar represents the
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Barack Obama’s administration has “focus[ed] all efforts” on the rising income inequality that is affecting the United States economy. Income inequality refers to the extent of unequal distribution of income across a population. According to Emmanuel Saez‚ an economics professor at UC-Berkeley‚ “U.S. income inequality has been increasing steadily since the 1970s‚” partly due to the rise of single-parent families‚ but mostly from a rise in demand for highly-educated workers following the post-industrial
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the product positioning of ProVIVE? AREAS OF CONSIDERATION: 1. Product Brand name “ProVIVE” claimed an attribute of relaxes stressed skin .Conceptualized as a “natural product” 2. Market study Participants: Two (2) FGDs: income class b and c between 21-30 years old. Tested among 100 females with the same demographic characteristics as the FGD participants. 3. Qualitative Research Findings “Astringent” was the more common term used in the market segment of facial care product users. Segmented
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be the aftermath can be devastating. Not only are you dealing with having to get your car fixed‚ you may be injured because of the accident. When it is because of the negligence of someone else‚ you have the right to be fairly compensated for the income you will lose while you are recovering from the injury. An injury resulting from a car accident can easily cause you the need to take time off from work. Unfortunately for some people‚ their jobs do not include paid sick days or even vacation time
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Deduction under section 33AB is allowable against composite income and not against only 40% of composite income- A case of un-necessary litigation by revenue in case of Tea Companies . Computation provision: Section 33AB is a provision relating to allowing deduction from business income. It falls under Part “D” of Chapter IV of the Income-tax Act‚ 1961. This part consists of various sections from section 28-44DB. As per section 29 the income referred to in section 28 shall be computed in accordance
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Name ______________________________________ To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide Chapters 20 – 31 Chapter 20 (pages 267 – 275) 1. Who do Dill and Scout meet outside? What do they learn about him? Why does he go through such trouble to pretend? 2. How does Atticus explain that the case is not about Tom‚ but actually about Mayella and society? 3. How does Atticus claim that we are not all created equal? 4. Ideally‚ in what realm is every citizen of the US truly equal
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(Components of internal control) The chapter identified five components of internal control. Listed below are specific control policies and procedures prescribed by Suntron Company. 1. Management gives careful consideration to the requisite knowledge and skills personnel need at all levels of the organization. Control environment. Planning‚ executing‚ controlling‚ and monitoring and entity’s activity is what is used to develop an overall framework for an entity to meet its objectives. 2
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