24) "income"20 includes20— (i) profits and gains20 ; (ii) dividend ; 21[(iia) voluntary contributions received by a trust created wholly or partly for charitable or religious purposes or by an institution established wholly or partly for such purposes 22[or by an association or institution referred to in clause (21) or clause (23)22a‚ or by a fund or trust or institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v) 23[or by any university or other educational institution referred to in
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Introduction This lesson deals with income‚ which falls under the head ‘Income from house property’. The scope of income charged under this head is defined by section 22 of the Income Tax Act and the computation of income falling under this head is governed by sections 23 to 27. All the provisions relating to tax treatment of income from house property are explained in this lesson. Objectives After going through this lesson‚ you will be able to understand: The meaning of house property
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Case Study 2 Landau Company Problem 1 Input Data Provided - Sales increased in July - Production decreased in July below standard because of employee vacations - As a result of vacations overhead costs have been under absorbed in July - Large unfavorable volume variance had been generated to offset gross margin Explanation Required On the Income Statements under Full costing and Variable costing some line items indicate differences. LANDAU COMPANY Income Statements June and July in
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“Financial Statements.” There are four financial statements to work with; Balance Sheets‚ Income Statements‚ Retained Earnings Statements‚ and Statement of Cash Flows. Balance sheets let you have a quick review of what assets‚ liabilities‚ and equity were distributed within the accounting period. Income statements show the business whether they made a profit or not. Retained earnings statement shows what the company decides to retain for them‚ after everything else is paid. The statement of cash flows
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fi Unit of Study Outline Unit code FINC 3019 Unit title Fixed Income Securities Semester 1‚ 2012 Pre-requisite units: (FINC2012 or FINC2002) or (FINC2013 or FINC2003) or (FINC2014 or FINC2004) Co-requisite units: N/A Assumed Knowledge and/or skills: The unit builds on the material on asset pricing‚ capital structure and financial valuation studied in the first year finance unit. Knowledge of derivatives is desirable but not essential. Unit coordinator: Dr Juan Yao Room: Merewether
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Racial discrimination is the main and ongoing problem in the social life of Americans. When we look at the gap of incomes between White and African Americans‚ we can see the inequality between these two groups. In general‚ whites have more annual earnings than their black counterparts in America. Lori Ann Campbell and Robert L. Kaufman emphasized that the wealth determinants‚ which are the indicators of socio-economic status‚ have effected more on Whites than Blacks. And even when society is organized
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Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps. Such swaps‚ know as 1031 exchanges‚ permit participants to avoid some or all of the capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due. The bookkeeper for the company has been asked to prepare a report for the company to help its owner/manager analyze performance. The first such report appears below: Note that the revenues and costs in the above report are unit revenues and costs. For example‚ the average office
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Jessica Schmitt Income Tax 2 7-36: Lee Xanders Route 1‚ Box 2440 Mason‚ OH 45040 Dear Ms. Xanders As you are interested in the reorganization of Drab and Olive‚ please find the following information regarding three different types of consolidation‚ or reorganization; a “Type A” consolidation‚ a “Type C” or an acquisitive “Type D” reorganization. The advantages of a “Type A” consolidation include that consideration need not include voting stock. Up to 60% of consideration can be cash and property
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CHAPTER 2 BASIC CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AGGREGATES Introduction 2.1 Various concepts of national income and related aggregates used in national accounts connote a particular meaning which may not necessarily conform to the one used in common parlance. It is‚ therefore‚ necessary that these are made familiar to the users to enable them to appreciate these in right perspective. It is with this objective that it has been considered necessary to refer to these in this publication. The basic
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other countries. The first is income inequality; "This describes the gap in how much individuals earn from the work they do and the investments they make." Secondly‚ there is wealth inequality which "measures the difference in how much money and other assets individuals have accumulated." (Matthews‚ 2014). There are a variety of opinions on how to address these issues. Some of these ideas include the government requiring large companies to redistribute income so that there is not such a huge
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