80‚000 Common stock‚ $10 par 90‚000 Additional paid-in capital 150‚000 Retained earnings—Appropriation for bonded indebtedness 60‚000 Retained earnings—Unappropriated 38‚000 $643‚600 $643‚600 An analysis of the Retained Earnings—Unappropriated account follows: Retained earnings unappropriated‚ December 31‚ 2010 $1‚300‚000 Add: Net income 327‚000 Transfer from appropriation for bonded indebtedness 60‚000 Total $1
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appreciation rights. 26‚ 27 16 30‚ 31 Questions 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 27 3‚ 8‚ 9 1‚ 10‚ 11‚ 12‚ 13‚ 14‚ 15 17‚ 18‚ 24 19‚ 20‚ 21 Brief Exercises 1‚ 2‚ 3 Exercises 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 25‚ 26 7‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 29 11‚ 12‚ 13‚ 14‚ 15 1‚ 2‚ 3 Problems Concepts for Analysis 1 2. 3. 4‚ 5 6‚ 7‚ 8 1‚ 3 2‚ 4 4. 5. 15 12‚ 13‚ 14 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26‚ 27‚ 28 29 10‚ 11 9‚ 15 20‚ 21‚ 22‚ 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 27‚ 28‚ 29 29 4‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8 16‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19‚ 22 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚8 6 5‚ 7 6. 7. 8. 9. 22‚ 23 16‚ 17 24‚ 25 26‚ 28 1
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theory of accounting. There are a number of accounting theories (though a systematic attempt has been made by Financial Accounting Board (FASB) of USA and IASC and other to formulate a comprehensive theory of accounting). The definition of Accounting Theory given by Hendriksen as “a set of broad principles that (i) provide a general frame of reference by which accounting practice can be evaluated‚ and (ii) guide the development of new practices and procedures” lead us to perceive accounting theory as
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Accounting Theory Construction The function to study accounting theories is to classify them according to the assumptions they rely on‚ how they were formulated‚ and their approaches to explaining and predicting actual events. There are some classification which are pragmatic‚ syntactic‚ semantic‚ normative‚ positive‚ and naturalistic approaches. Pragmatic approaches are based on observing the behavior of accountants or those who use the information generated by accountant. Syntactic approaches
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING LECTURE NO. 5 CVP ANALYSIS LESSON OBJECTIVES 1. Understand & explain what CVP business decisions it can aid 2. Appreciate the assumptions of CVP analysis 3. Calculate & Explain the significance of: • Contribution Margin • Break Even Point • Margin of Safety 4. Prepare and explain a CVP graph 5. Use CVP analysis to: • Plan Profits • Determine volume – given profit target • Perform Sensitivity Analysis 6. Incorporate Income Tax Rates in CVP analysis 7. Use CVP analysis in a multi
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1. Definition of budgeting process 3 2. Purposes of budget 3 3. Budgeting process’s steps 4 4. Types of budgets 6 II. Appropriate budgeting methods and its needs for The Enterprise Company 7 1. Zero-based budgeting method 7 2. Incremental budgeting method 8 3. Flexible budgeting method 10 4. Static (master) budget method 10 5. Suggesting comfortable budgeting method for The Enterprise Company 11 III. Relevant budgets for the year 2011 11 IV. The principle of quality
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Managerial Accounting Vs Financial Accounting Management Accounting is used primarily by those WITHIN a company or organization. Reports can be generated for any period of time such as daily‚ weekly or monthly. Reports are considered to be "future looking" and have forecasting value to those within the company. Financial accounting is used primarily by those OUTSIDE of a company or organization. Financial reports are usually created for a set period of time‚ such as a fiscal year or period. Financial
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1.1 Value Chain Analysis Applied to the Timber and Timber Products Industry. Exhibit 1.A below contains a depiction of the value chain. The links in the value chain are as follows: 1. Timber Tracts: Plant and maintain timber tracts (Weyerhaeuser) 2. Logging: Harvests timber (Weyerhaeuser) 3a. Sawmills: Cut timber into various grades of wood (Weyerhaeuser) 3b. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing: Grinds timber into pulp and converts the pulp into various grades of paper and
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requirement‚ we are assigned the topic “Carbon Accounting” by our course teacher for accomplishing our report. 1.2 Objectives of the report To attain the skill of report writing. To achieve deep knowledge about Carbon Accounting. To fulfill the partial requirement of our course of Accounting for Managers. 1.3 Methodology of the report This study was a descriptive research where we have been analyzed mainly secondary data to understand the Carbon Accounting and its application. All the data has
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Compare assigned costs per product under both methods. Why has Activity-based costing changed the total costs assigned to each product? By comparing the two cost assigned methods‚ there are some differences existed: Unit Product Cost: | Gadgets | Smidgets | Smadgets | Smadgets | Traditional Costing Method | 400 | 1‚000 | 1‚350 | 850 | Activity-Based Costing Method | 590 | 1‚100 | 760 | 1‚250 | Overhead Cost | Widgets | Gadgets | Smidgets | Smadgets | Traditional Costing Method | 200‚000 |
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