sometimes called the "but for" test). There is an important exception to this rule. In the case of a "divisible" disease such as pneumoconiosis‚ the amount of dust inhaled operates cumulatively to cause the disease and determine its severity. If exposure to the dust is partly due to the defendant’s negligence and partly not‚ the defendant will be liable to the extent that his breach of duty has materially contributed to the disease. If there is more than one defendant‚ liability can be apportioned
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Journal of International Money and Finance 20 (2001) 273–296 www.elsevier.nl/locate/econbase Exchange rate exposure‚ hedging‚ and the use of foreign currency derivatives George Allayannis a‚* ‚ Eli Ofek b a b Darden Graduate School of Business Administration‚ University of Virginia‚ PO Box 6550‚ Charlottesville‚ VA 22906‚ USA Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ 44 West 4th St. #908‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚ USA Abstract We examine whether firms use foreign currency
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Part 1 Question a Provide examples of how real world multinational corporations (MNC) reduce their translation‚ transaction and economic exposures. Translation exposure is the effect of changes in exchange rates on the accounting values of financial statements (Shapiro‚ 2010‚ p.356). The translation exposure arises from the conversion the financial statements denominated in foreign currency from denominated in home currency. The MNCs could reduce their translation by using funds adjustment
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BMI and Daily Vibration Exposure A(8) In this case‚ the scatter plot looks plausible. All respondents have body mass index (BMI) between‚ 20.2 and 30.8. The body mass index are reasonably spread out with an average around 24.6. Next‚ the range for daily vibration exposure A(8) from roughly 0.86 to 1.41. On top of how BMI and daily vibration exposure are distributed separately‚ it can be seen that respondents with higher BMI tend to have higher daily vibration exposure A(8). This indicates a positive
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Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child exposure to domestic violence has become the modern trend‚ which is happening way too often in many homes throughout the world today. Child exposure to domestic violence makes the exposed child to physiological indent to violence. Domestic violence is treated with consequences for violating the law. The crime can be considered a personal crime with traumatic psychological anxiety for the viewers of the crime. The
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another study on gun violence and children. This study examine the effects that gun violence exposure have on youth mental health and how trauma is associated with gun violence exposure (Slovak‚ 2002). According to research gun statistics‚ in the United States violent injury and death from a gun affect children and adolescents in urban settings (Slovak‚ 2002). The researchers investigate violence exposure and its relationship to mental health risk and they believed that this can cause an increased
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Hogan Plc. Discussion You have receivables of AUD 28 million (to be paid in 3 months) You need to identify the most appropriate strategy to be used in hedging the transaction exposures. Choose between: i. Forward market hedge ii. Money market hedge iii. Options hedging Strategy 1: hedging using forward contract Because Hogan will receive AUD in 6-months‚ their concern is that they’ll have to convert the AUD to less USD. 1) Today‚ Hogan buys a forward contract to sell AUD (they’ll receive in 6 months)
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Hedging Tiffany and Co.’s Foreign Currency Exposure in Japan Prepared for the Board of Directors of Tiffany & Company D.A.M.M. Business Consultants June 15‚ 1993 Table of Contents Executive summary ………………………………… Risk of foreign exchange exposure in Japan ……… Overview of the Japanese Economy ………………. Industry analysis ……………………………………. Internal & external environmental analysis………. Financial analysis …………………………………... Hedging foreign exchange exposure ………………. Recommendation …………………………………… Appendices
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choose to go straight even if nobody chooses so? Will you still believe in your beliefs if your values are being strongly challenged by the main stream? The ideal statement is that one should be steadfast in his/her beliefs! However‚ in reality‚ exposure to conflicting ideals can cause people to lose sense of self. To settle the conflicting ideals in order to belong predicates to sacrifice one’s own beliefs. As human beings are primary gregarious animals‚ the impulse to belong is strong. One
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How does ‘Exposure’ by Wilfred Owen tackle the Theme of War? ‘Exposure’ is a war poem written by Wilfred Owen in 1917 which describes how it felt like to be a soldier fighting war in the winter season. Owen focuses on the weather and shows how they are suffering more from the cold than getting wounded and hurt from the enemy which is not typical in war poetry. He has used a lot of figurative language and literary techniques to portray the cold and the soldiers’ feelings. Firstly‚ Owen applies figurative
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