Compare the responsibilities of internal auditor and external auditor in relation to: I. The design and operations of systems and controls Internal auditor | External auditor | Internal auditing activity is primarily directed at improving internal control. Internal auditors perform audits to evaluate whether the systems and processes are designed and operated effectively as well as providing recommendations for improvement. | External auditors may be called upon to determine if an organization
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differently than other countries. Independence Day‚ celebrated on the Fourth of July annually in the United States‚ features several traditions and celebrations which are idiosyncratic to the rest of the world. People often say that Independence Day is just an excuse for Americans to drink liquor and shop for sales‚ and actually‚ that is partially true. The truth is‚ however‚ that liquor is
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CGAP Certified Government Auditing Professional ® ® CCsA Certification in Control Self-Assessment CfsA ® Certified Financial Services Auditor CERTIFICATION CANDIDATE HANDBOOK www.theiia.org/Certification www.theiia.org/Certification i IMPORTANT NOTE: The information in this handbook describes the application‚ registration‚ and certification processes for those IIA certification candidates who register through IIA Global Headquarters. It is not applicable to candidates
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played by professional auditors in Uganda Auditing is the independent examination of financial statements and the underlying books of account so as to form an opinion on whether they are prepared in all material aspects in accordance with the financial reporting framework. Such reporting framework includes International Accounting Standards (IAS)‚ the Companies Act Cap 110 (for Uganda) and any other relevant legislation. This is however carried out by a person termed as auditor. Internal Audit‚ Internal
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THE ROLE OF AUDITORS IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Asst. Prof. Loganathan Krishnan Abstract Auditors examine company’s accounts and report to the company on the accounts. Fundamentally‚ the concern is how auditors carry out these duties effectively. Legislations namely Companies Act 1965‚ Securities Industry Act 1983 which has been consolidated as Capital Market and Services Act 2007 have made major inroads to ensure that auditors carry out their duties and obligations effectively. Additionally
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1. If a CPA recklessly departs from the standards of due care when conducting an audit‚ she or he will be liable to unknown third parties based on a. strict liability c. negligence b. gross negligence d. breach of contract 2. Under the common law‚ which of the following statements most accurately reflects the liability of a CPA who fraudulently gives an opinion on an audit of a client’s financial statements? c. The CPA is liable only to third parties in privity of contract
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that true independence is our ability to find the truth for ourselves and has nothing to do with our tendency to distance ourselves from others.” ( Antonia Macaro & Julian Baggini‚ 2011) Independence is the state or quality of being independent‚ also freedom from control‚ influence‚ support‚ aid or the like of others. (Dictionary.com‚ 2012) There are few virtues more important than independence. Independence is a requirement for leading your own life‚ having your own rules‚ standards‚ and way of
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plaintiff’s decision which eventually led him to suffer a loss. Court found out that because of the lack of knowledge both buyer and dealer needed the expert opinion of the valuer was needed. Court widened the scope of the liability and liability of auditor to third party moved from Foreseen to reasonable foreseeability. After that case Federal Court continued this broader scope of liability in both cases in Federal Supreme Court (third civil senate) 10 November 19943 & Federal Supreme Court (third
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Molad Tamar Baskind 11/13/12 Word Count: 882 Paper 4 Achieving Financial Independence As the Fourth of July should remind us all‚ independence is something worth fighting for. Independence means the ability to make your own decisions and live the way you choose to live. When it comes to financial independence‚ though‚ many people believe it is only a dream. There is no absolute definition for financial independence. The most common sense of the term is that someone has enough wealth to live
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As the convergence of IFRS and GAAP continues to impose new personal and professional challenges on U.S. auditors‚ it also presents new career opportunities for those who embrace the continuous‚ accelerating change that characterizes globalization. U.S. auditors who recognize the opportunities and prepare to take advantage of them have little to fear from the convergence. In contrast‚ auditors who are in denial about the convergence’s inevitable effects face a very different future.
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