the role of internal auditing which is to assist management to maximizing the opportunities and to minimizing the threats to the organization. Internal auditing must maximize the assurance provided to the board‚ the audit committee and the management‚ and contribute to the continuous improvement strategies for the organization. So‚ how to maintain good internal auditing function within the organization? Outsourcing of internal audit function is one of the solutions. So‚ what is internal auditing? What
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file “31C Photo (CO2 and O2)” is opened you can secure the lid on the chamber and insert the sensors into the holes that you previously made. After 15-minutes of data being collected you can observe the data. Now that you have completed the light independent reaction‚ you can begin by setting up the light dependent reaction. First‚ assemble the lamp without turning it on until told to do so. Remove the aluminum foil and align the bottom of the chamber with turgid spinach leaves. Re-secure the lid on
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Neil J Salkind defines internal validity as‚ “the quality of an experimental design such that the results obtained are attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable. In other words‚ if what you see is a function of what you did‚ then the experiment has internal validity.” (p. 235). When conducting research with experimental designs‚ researchers usually have two groups to test their experiment. These two groups are called “the experimental group” and the control group”. Experimental designs
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dependent and independent factors that are being studied in this theory? If possible‚ try to graphically illustrate the proposed relations between these factors Before discussing the main dependent and independent factors of critical realism theory‚ we need to know what the terms ‘dependent factors’ and ‘independent factors’ mean. The independent factor is typically the variable representing the value being manipulated or changed and the dependent factor is the observed result of the independent factors
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Internal validity - means that the conclusion which comes from an experiment is valid for the respondents who participated in the experiment. For any experimental design‚ we always require interval validity‚ without which experimental results are not interpretable. Threats to Internal Validity Selection - Subjects bring with them into the investigation unique characteristics‚ some learned and some inherent. Examples include sex‚ height‚ weight‚ color‚ attitude‚ personality‚ motor
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1. Momentum 2. Impulse 3. External Force 4. Internal Force 5. Law of Conservation of Momentum 6. Elastic Collision 7. Inelastic Collision 8. Perfectly Inelastic Collision 2. a force that does not increase the net momentum of a system. 1. Momentum 2. Impulse 3. External Force 4. Internal Force 5. Law of Conservation of Momentum 6. Elastic Collision
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A. Identify internal control principles 1.The first internal control principal is an applied establishment of responsibility. Only one designated person is authorized to handle the tickets. One roll is designated per shift and the manager locks the roll in the cash register. Also designating only one person like a cashier to handle cash and different individuals should be assigned the duties of receiving cash‚ recording cash‚ and custody of cash. 2.The next principal is the segregation of duties
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Independent Regulatory Commissions Independent regulatory commissions are essentially boards and agencies with ties to the government‚ but entirely separate from the policy making process in order to achieve unbiased information and effective results. They are formed and given power by Congress to regulate a specific industry. Within specific authority granted by Congress‚ these regulatory commissions have the power to form and enforce their own regulations upon industry. Agencies like the FCC
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Internal Rate of Return In investment decision analysis you may need to calculate internal rate of return. “Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that gives the project a zero NPV” (McLaney‚ 2006). It is a good choice to use for investment projects. There is a formula for the internal rate of return: (A is the lower discount rate and B is the higher rate‚ a is the NPV at the lower rate and b is the NPV at the higher rate.) For example the Net Present Value (NPV) is 88 when the
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A system of internal control refers to the process by which organizations maintain environments that encourage incorruptibility and deter fraudulent activities by management and employees. An organization’s components of internal control are evaluated during the planning phase of an independent financial statement audit. The results of the evaluation directly influence the auditor’s level of detailed testing. To reduce detailed testing‚ and perhaps the audit fee‚ organizations implement common features
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