BA 161 Obligations and Contracts Midterm Summary: Title I – OBLIGATIONS Chapter 1: General Provisions Definition Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do‚ or not to do. (n) Sources of obligation Article 1157. Obligations arise from (1) Law; (2) Contracts; (3) Quasi-contracts; (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and (5) Quasi-delicts. (1089a) Article 1158. Obligations derived from law are not presumed. Only those expressly determined in this
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solved for no more than 3 unknowns. • The 3 equations can not be augmented with additional equations‚ but they can be replaced Fx 0 M A 0 M B 0 ME101 - Division III Kaustubh Dasgupta 6 Statically Indeterminate Reactions • More unknowns than equations: Statically Indeterminate ME101 - Division III • Equal number unknowns and • Fewer unknowns equations but improperly than equations‚ constrained partially constrained Kaustubh Dasgupta 7 Rigid Body Equilibrium: Example Solution: • Create
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irreconcilable defenses. Which of the following statements is correct? Answer: Most states have now adopted liberal rules allowing pretrial discovery in criminal cases. Which of the following is not a component of a pretrial process? Answer: sentencing of the defendant The singling out of an individual for prosecution based on that person’s race of religion is known as selective prosecution. Disruptive courtroom behavior by defendants‚ witnesses‚ and spectators is most likely to be encountered
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delivered separate judgments reflecting their differing opinions in Although the judgments differed‚ a number of exclusions can be determined. These include the rule that foreseeability of damage does not automatically allow recovery; liability must be determinate hence the class of people must be easily ascertained; second line victims cannot recover and legitimate competitive actions which cause loss to the plaintiff do not give rise to a duty of care. Salient Features Test The salient features test Gummow
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The Law of obligations and contracts is a the body of rules which deals with the nature and sources of obligations and the rights and duties arising from agreements and the particular contracts. Obligation latin word obligation meaning tying or binding; Juridical necessity to give to do or not to do. Requisites of an obligation 1) Passive subject; debtor‚ obligor 2) Active subject; creditor or oblige 3) Object or prestation‚ subject matter of obligation 4) Juridical tie; efficient
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regressed to (War on Drug) strategies. iv. Rejected a recommendation from the US Sentencing Commission to eliminate or reduce the crack and powder cocaine sentences. b. Why are our prisons overcrowded due to different changes on drug reforms? i. Over the years‚ “Reforms” have been created‚ limiting the discretion of judges and members of parole boards. For example‚ sentencing‚ guidelines‚ length and determinate sentencing. (Gottschalk‚
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One of the chief factors contributing to the ‘crisis’ in prison is the overcrowding of prisoners. Indeterminate sentences and increased use of long determinate sentences are key drivers behind the near doubling of prison numbers; almost doubling from 1993 9% to 2014 17%. Bromley Briefing Prison Factfile (2015) reveals cost of our ‘addiction to imprisonment’ in wasted time‚ money and lives. High security prisons are not filled to capacity‚ whereas local prisons are concentrated with overcrowding.
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Punishment Research Paper Punishment comes in different forms. Today’s criminal system has four justifications for punishment; these justifications for punishment are Retribution‚ Deterrence‚ Rehabilitation‚ and Social Protection. Rehabilitation is the oldest justification for punishment. Punishment is society’s revenge for a moral wrong. In principle‚ punishment should be equal in severity to the crime itself. Deterrence is an early modern approach. Crime is considered social disruption‚ which
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Structural Analysis Laboratory EXPERIMENT NO. 1 Aim: - To verify strain in an externally loaded beam with the help of a strain gauge indicator and to verify theoretically. Apparatus: - Strain gauge Indicator‚ weights‚ hanger‚ scale‚ verniar caliper. Formula: - f = M y I Theory : - When a beam is loaded with some external loading‚ moment & shear force are set up at each strain. The bending moment at a section tends to deflect the beam & internal stresses tend to resist its bending. This internal
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life‚ Diophantus wrote the Arithmetica‚ the Porismata‚ the Moriastica‚ and On Polygonal Numbers. Arithmetica originally had thirteen books‚ out of which we only have six. It is a collection of problems giving numerical solutions of both determinate and indeterminate equations. The information from these books tell us that Diophantus studied from Babylonian teachers. Porismata is a collection of lemmas‚ although the book is entirely lost. One such lemma is that the difference of the cubes of two rational
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