cryptography is the ability to send information between participants in a way that prevents others from reading it. In this book we will concentrate on the kind of cryptography that is based on representing information as numbers and mathematically manipulating those numbers. This kind of cryptography can provide other services‚ such as • integrity checking—reassuring the recipient of a message that the message has not been altered since it was generated by a legitimate source • authentication—verifying
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Scott McNealy has it right; we do not have any privacy now days. It is absolutely incredible how much of our personal information can be found with a simple search. I say this because just this last Sunday my husband and I began searching for our names on Google‚ and we were both surprised how many sites have our information. Some of it dates back to the 2000’s‚ so yeah‚ some is very outdated. But the fact that our personal information can be retrieved that easily is a concern to us‚ but what can
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Real Numbers -Real Numbers are every number. -Therefore‚ any number that you can find on the number line. -Real Numbers have two categories‚ rational and irrational. Rational Numbers -Any number that can be expressed as a repeating or terminating decimal is classified as a rational number Examples of Rational Numbers 6 is a rational number because it can be expressed as 6.0 and therefore it is a terminating decimal. -7 ½ is a rational number because it can be expressed as -7.5 which is a
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NUMBER SYSTEM Definition It defines how a number can be represented using distinct symbols. A number can be represented differently in different systems‚ for instance the two number systems (2A) base 16 and (52) base 8 both refer to the same quantity though the representations are different. When we type some letters or words‚ the computer translates them in numbers as computers can understand only numbers. A computer can understand positional number system where there are only a few symbols
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would be without irrational numbers? If the great Pythagorean hyppasus or any other mathematician would have not ever thought of such numbers? Before ‚understanding the development of irrational numbers ‚we should understand what these numbers originally are and who discovered them? In mathematics‚ an irrational number is any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio a/b‚ where a and b are integers and b is non-zero. Irrational numbers are those real numbers that cannot be represented as
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REAL NUMBERS Q.1 Determine the prime factorization of the number 556920. (1 Mark) (Ans) 23 x 32 x 5 x 7 x 13 x 17 Explanation : Using the Prime factorization‚ we have 556920 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 13 x 17 = 23 x 32 x 5 x 7 x 13 x 17 Q.2 Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF of 210 and 55. (1 Mark) (Ans) 5 Explanation: 5 ‚ Given integers are 210 and 55 such that 210 > 55. Applying Euclid’s division leema to 210 and 55‚ we get 210 = 55 x 3 + 45 ………
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Assignment Simple Superstitions: Number “thirteen” One of the pseudoscientific claim for the Number “thirteenth” is that people think it is just a superstition when some people believe in it and some people don’t. Everyone has their own opinion and belief in particular things. The Number “thirteenth” is most likely known for its unlucky date‚ unlucky number‚ and its unlucky self. The Number “thirteenth” has so much history to it‚ to why it’s unlucky. People believe the number thirteenth is unlucky‚ and
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IX Mathematics Chapter 1: Number Systems Chapter Notes Key Concepts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Numbers 1‚ 2‚ 3…….‚ which are used for counting are called Natural numbers and are denoted by N. 0 when included with the natural numbers form a new set of numbers called Whole number denoted by W -1‚-2‚-3……………..- are the negative of natural numbers. The negative of natural numbers‚ 0 and the natural number together constitutes integers denoted by Z. The numbers which can be represented in the form of p/q where
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Complex Number System Arithmetic A complex number is an expression in the form: a + bi where a and b are real numbers. The symbol i is defined as √ 1. a is the real part of the complex number‚ and b is the complex part of the complex number. If a complex number has real part as a = 0‚ then it is called a pure imaginary number. All real numbers can be expressed as complex numbers with complex part b = 0. -5 + 2i 3i 10 real part –5; imaginary part 2 real part 0; imaginary part 3 real part 10; imaginary
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Quantum Numbers Quantum Numbers The Bohr model was a one-dimensional model that used one quantum number to describe the distribution of electrons in the atom. The only information that was important was the size of the orbit‚ which was described by the n quantum number. Schrödinger’s model allowed the electron to occupy three-dimensional space. It therefore required three coordinates‚ or three quantum numbers‚ to describe the orbitals in which electrons can be found. The three coordinates that
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