RISKS IN BANKING: CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices BANGLADESH BANK CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices PREPARED FOR: BANGLADESH BANK PREPARED BY: FOCUS GROUP ON CREDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT Team Co-ordinator: Team Members: Sudhir Chandra Das Ali Reza Iftekhar Niaz Habib A.G. Sarwar Brian J. McGuire Naser Ezaz Bijoy Page 2 INTRODUCTION: Risk is inherent in all aspects of a commercial operation‚ however for Banks and financial institutions‚ credit risk is an essential
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Question 1- Analyze the following transaction under traditional approach. 18.1.2011 Received a cheque from a customer‚ Sanjay at 5 p.m. Rs.20‚000 19.1.2011 Paid Ramu by cheque Rs.1‚50‚000 20.1.2011 Paid salary Rs. 30‚000 20.1.2011 Paid rent by cheque Rs. 8‚000 21.1.2011 Goods withdrawn for personal use Rs. 5‚000 25.1.2011 Paid an advance to suppliers of goods Rs. 1‚00‚000 26.1.2011 Received an advance from customers Rs. 3‚00‚000 31.1.2011 Paid interest on loan Rs. 5‚000 31.1.2011 Paid
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Normal Distribution:- A continuous random variable X is a normal distribution with the parameters mean and variance then the probability function can be written as f(x) = - < x < ‚ - < μ < ‚ σ > 0. When σ2 = 1‚ μ = 0 is called as standard normal. Normal distribution problems and solutions – Formulas: X < μ = 0.5 – Z X > μ = 0.5 + Z X = μ = 0.5 where‚ μ = mean σ = standard deviation X = normal random variable Normal Distribution Problems and Solutions – Example
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CREDIT MANAGEMENT & COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES DR. RICHARD MAYUNGBE LAGOS‚ NIGERIA 26TH – 27TH OF JULY‚ 2010 INTRODUCTION Nearly every writer on the subject has worked out his own definition of credit. The following writers are examples: John Stuart in his Political Economy defines credit as the permission to use another’s capital. Joseph French Johnson in Money and Currency calls credit the power to obtain goods and services by giving a promise
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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Contents 1 Composition of the balance of payments sheet 1.1 Variations in the use of term "balance of payments" 1.2 The IMF definition 2 Imbalances 2.1 Causes of BOP imbalances 2.2 Reserve asset 2.3 Balance of payments crisis 3 Balancing mechanisms 3.1 Rebalancing by changing the exchange rate 3.2 Rebalancing by adjusting internal prices and demand 3.3 Rules based rebalancing mechanisms 4 History of balance of payments issues 4.1 Pre-1820: mercantilism 4.2 1820–1914:
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Question 1 The following table gives the classification of the amount paid and the method of payment at a department store. Cash Credit Debit Total < $20 10 8 6 24 $20 - $100 15 25 10 50 Over $100 5 15 6 26 Total 30 48 22 100 a) Find the probability that the amount paid is < $20 Answer: P(<$20) = b) Find the probability that the method of payment is credit Answer: P(Credit) = c) Find the probability that the amount is <$20 and the method of payment
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decimal places) 2. Find the value of z if the area under a Standard Normal curve a) to the right of z is 0.3632; b) to the left of z is 0.1131; c) between 0 and z‚ with z > 0‚ is 0.4838; d) between -z and z‚ with z > 0‚ is 0.9500. Ans : a) z = + 0.35 ( find 0.5- 0.3632 = 0.1368 in the normal table) b) z = -1.21 ( find 0.5 – 0.1131 = 0.3869 in the normal table) c ) the area between 0 to z is 0.4838‚ z = 2.14 d) the area to the
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money‚ credit also came into existence. Credit is created when one party (it can be person‚ group of people‚ firm or an institution) lends money to another party‚ the borrowers. The act of borrowing creates both credit and debit. Debt means the obligation to pay the finance borrowed and credit means the claim to receive this money payment from the other party. Every credit involves debt‚ that is obligation to pay money and therefore creates claim. 1.1 Definition of important terms 1.1.1 Credit is generally
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one period of time. | | | |b. estimates should not be made if a transaction affects more than| | | |one time period. | | | |c. adjustments to the enterprise ’s accounts can only be made in | | | |the time period when the business terminates its operations. | | | |d. the economic life of a business can be divided into artificial | | | |time periods.
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While each potential borrower’s business is unique‚ reasons to borrow generally include the purchase of assets including new fixed assets or entire businesses‚ repayment of obligations‚ raising of temporary or permanent capital‚ and the meeting of unexpected needs. Loan repayment generally comes from one of four sources: operations‚ turnover or liquidation of assets‚ refinancing‚ or capital infusion. This note describes traditional bank lending products‚ the role of the lending officer‚ credit evaluation
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