FOUNDERS AND HISTORY OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THEORY The first discrete‚ intentionally therapeutic approach to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) to be developed was Rational Emotive Therapy (RET)‚ which was originated by Albert Ellis‚ Ph.D. in the mid-1950’s. Ellis developed his approach in reaction to his disliking of the in-efficient and in-directive nature of Psychoanalysis. The philosophic origins of RET go back to the Stoic philosophers‚ including Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. Epictetus
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What is a challenging behaviour? Challenging behaviour is term used to describe behaviour that interferes with an individual’s or carer’s daily life. Common examples of challenging behaviour are aggression‚ self-injurious behaviour‚ property destruction‚ oppositional behaviour‚ stereotyped behaviours‚ socially inappropriate behaviour‚ withdrawn behaviour and self-destructive behaviour. The term ‘challenging behaviour’ is used as a way to label the behaviours as challenging‚ rather than label
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organizations 1. O.B. is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ groups and structures have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving an organization’s effectiveness. 2. O.B. can be defined as the systematic study of the actions and reactions of individuals‚ groups and sub-systems. 3. O.B. is the study and understanding of individual and group behavior‚ patterns of structure in order to to help improve organizational
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Who is a Consumer ? Any individual who purchases goods and services from the market for his/her end-use is called a consumer. In simpler words a consumer is one who consumes goods and services available in the market. Example - Tom might purchase a tricycle for his son or Mike might buy a shirt for himself. In the above examples‚ both Tom and Mike are consumers. What is the difference between a consumer and a customer? Generally‚ a consumer refers to individuals who buy for themselves or their family
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Organizational behaviour ------------------------------------------------- If you are made the campaign leader for a particular political party‚ how will you use your leadership skills to motivate your party men to ensure success of the party nominee in the elections? (Focus on the individual‚ motivate and apply leadership style). Leadership is a group phenomenon. It’s an influence process; that is to say‚ intentional influence is exerted by the leader over followers. It’s the behaviour of an individual
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W. 1995. Consumer Behaviour. 8th Edition. The Dryden Press. Desmond J.‚ 2003. Consumer Behaviour. Houndmills: Palgrave MacMillan. Ghost of a Flea. 2005. The Kylie Bible. [Online] Available from http://www.ghostofaflea.com/archives/2005_07.html. [Cited on 3 Dec 2007] Guuui.com Hawkins D. H.‚ Best R. J. & Coney K. A. (1998) Consumer Behaviour. Building Marketing Strategy. 7th Edition. Managing change (2001)‚ Dynamic Pricing – Maslow Minor M. & Mowen J. C. (1998) Consumer Behaviour. 5th Edition. By
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theoretical approaches of organizational behaviours which are classical‚ systems‚ human relations and contingency approaches that used in management but not certain to use just one approach in a company. It is because every company has different circumstances during various periods. But management have to understand about the main features of each approach to make the best decision. Classical Approach Firstly‚ classical approach emphasis on the planning of the work‚ the technical requirements of the
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Describe appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model. After completing two different leadership self-assessment forms and getting a team member to give me feedback on my leadership I have each time had a result showing me with strong motivation to lead. I was glad to see that the feedback I had from a team member gave me the same result that I had received myself. Within my team I believe I fit into the Adair’s Action Centred Leadership
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Week 2: Week Two - Individual Work 2 Tina R. McGlory Everest University – MBA Program Abstract Instructional Objectives for this activity: Critique the elements responsible for differing moral standards of behavior from person to person | Business ethics are controversial given there are no universally accepted approaches for handling ethical issues when they arise. This assignment allows you to explore business ethics‚ right and wrong‚ and the conflict that may occur between your personal
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Through the design process‚ organizations act to improve the probability that the collective efforts of members will be successful. Typically‚ design is approached as an internal change under the guidance of an external facilitator. Managers and members work together to define the needs of the organization then create systems to meet those needs most effectively. The facilitator assures that a systematic process is followed and encourages creative thinking. Hierarchical Systems Western organizations
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