the prevalent philosophical optimism by Gottfried Willhelm Leibniz. Voltaire was also moved by events like The Seven Years’ War‚ and the 1775 Lisbon earthquake. He felt like optimism was a naive and irregular way of viewing the world. Throughout Candide‚ he deconstructs optimism by writing its ingenuous beliefs with the true horrors of reality. He was not fond of the idea of the Church having its followers under its complete demand and insisting that everything that occurred in their lives was all
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This article is relatable back to Candide because of the skillful way it explains the circumstances under which man kills. The situations in which Candide finds himself killing reflect many of the situations one is compelled to commit murder. The first instance of Candide killing shows the primitive motive of killing is to reduce the sexual competition from another male. The compulsion also was derived in a manor of self defense‚ but does tie into the comfortable nature of killing exhibited later
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misrepresentation of women is not a new problem in literature. In premodern times‚ sexism occurs in literature much more blatantly‚ with male characters demeaning and objectifying female characters. Such as in the cases of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Candide‚ female characters were created only to benefit the storylines of the male main characters‚ and the personalities of the females would be two-dimensional and disinteresting. Even written works
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Thoughtful laughter could be described as something that immediately amuses the reader‚ and simultaneously makes them think about the ideas being presented by the author. In both Candide and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas‚ the authors use obvious satire to further develop the themes that they wanted to address. In Candide‚ Voltaire portrays him as an overly naive character who believes that he’s in the best of all worlds regardless of the countless horrors that he and the people he love must witness
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such as Voltaire’s “Candide‚ or Optimism”‚ Aphra Behn’s “Oroonoko”‚ and Ihara Saikaku’s “Life of a Sensuous Woman”‚ women are portrayed differently all around the world. Although these women are from different parts of the world‚ they all share similarities while also having distinguishing factors that differentiates themselves from one another. A few of the female characters present a striking resemblance to women in today’s world‚ while others are greatly different. In “Candide‚ or Optimism” by
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Western Humanities and Vietnam Western humanity is more or less a history of how we became democratic; starting with the Greeks who viewed communism as a threat to democracy. The Vietnam War was based on the beliefs that are taught in humanities: the worldwide struggle for spheres of influence‚ and each region wanting to have cultural‚ political‚ and ideological control over other regions. The United States’ commitment to stopping the spread of communism started in 1954 before the Vietnam War broke
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Holly Stalker Professor Loren Hoekzema English 141-30 17 February 2015 Nature in Literature: Basho and Voltaire Nature plays a huge role in many pieces of literature‚ but especially Basho’s Narrow Road to the Deep North and Voltaire’s Candide. There is a major difference between the two forms of literature and how nature is incorporated into each. This Japanese form of literature has a much lighter tone than that of the European style of literature. You can see a calmer‚ more relaxed intention
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ridicule or scorn." Besides this definition satire can also be seen as the particular literary way of making possible the improvement of humanity and its institutions. In all three works that we’ve discussed so far: Moliere’s "Tartuffe‚" Voltaire’s "Candide‚" and Swift’s "A Modest Proposal" the authors indirectly criticize and ridicule human behavior and characteristics but with the mutual goal for improving these faults rather than just demolishing them. In Moliere’s "Tartuffe‚" although many things
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The protagonist‚ Candide‚ is a good-hearted but naïve young man. His mentor‚ Pangloss‚ is described as a teacher of “metaphysico-theologo-cosmolonigology” who believes that this is “the best of all possible worlds.” This belief‚ which is argued by Leibniz‚ is the main reason
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Spring 2011 THE COMIC SPIRIT CWL 320I-01 (#4996) MW 800-915am (MM-100) Course Description The Comic Spirit is intended to serve as an interdisciplinary introduction to the theory of comedy and history of comic forms. Literary works of various types‚ national literary traditions‚ and historical periods will be considered‚ as will other kinds of comic art‚ especially that of modern film. In all cases‚ particular emphasis will be given to the historical circumstance and the intellectual
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