countries culture. When getting into international markets‚ understanding a countries culture can be the difference between success and failure. These categories include: Individualism (IDV) vs. Collectivism‚ Low vs. High Power Distance (PDI)‚ Masculinity (MAS) vs. Femininity‚ Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI)‚ and Long Term Orientation (LTO). Individualism (IDV) vs. Collectivism is the level in which individuals are combined into groups. The higher the rating‚ the closer the culture is to individualism
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His ideas‚ though‚ were greatly influenced by Freud‚ going along with Freud’s ideas about the structure and topography of personality. However‚ whereas Freud was an id psychologist‚ Erikson was an ego psychologist. He emphasized the role of culture and society and the conflicts that can take place within the ego itself‚ whereas Freud emphasized the conflict between the id and the superego. According to Erikson‚ the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are distinctly social
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Cultural analysis | Vietnam | Individualism | 20 | Power distance | 70 | Masculinity | 40 | Uncertainty Avoidance | 30 | Long-Term Orientation | 80 | http://www.geert-hofstede.com/ Individualism Individualism focuses on the degree to which members of a culture focus on the individual or the group. In fact‚ Vietnam is a low individualism ranking type society with a more collectivist nature which means that the individuals bear strong ties amongst themselves. Floreal Knitwear Ltd
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my analysis of Russian culture on my experience. Power Distance Index. I believe that power distance index in Russian culture is quite high‚ as there is a huge gap between upper and lower classes‚ and not really such a thing as middle class. Spain on the other hand has quite a common power distance index for Europe – 52. Its about 40 to 50 in Europe‚ which means that people do understand that there are different classes of people‚ but they don’t accent on it. Individualism. Although people in Russia
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The six Dimensions of Culture Armed with a large database of cultural statistics‚ Hofstede analyzed the results and found clear patterns of similarity and difference amid the responses along these five dimensions. Interestingly‚ his research was done on employees of IBM only‚ which allowed him to attribute the patterns to national differences in culture‚ largely eliminating the problem of differences in company culture. The six dimensions are: 1. Power/Distance (PD) "Power distance is the extent
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become an independent‚ developed adult‚ one must not simply conform to societal norms. Whether it be inciting social change‚ or creating some of the most successful men in history‚ Emerson’s aphorism very much applies to today’s society. Without individualism and nonconformity‚ there is no change. Throughout history‚ it is rarely those who conform to society whose names we remember. Instead‚ it has been the individuals who challenge authority and break the norm who make the greatest impact. The principle
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Communication expert Edward hall divided the social frame work of cultures into high and low context (Reynolds & Valentine‚ 2006). The high context cultures are based on nonverbal communication‚ beliefs‚ collectivism and ethics. In contrast the low context cultures are based on facts‚ verbal communication‚ and individualism. Individual belonging to high context at workplace expresses attention on the way the communication takes place‚ grasp meaning from nonverbal communication‚ value relationship
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Tradition is an act‚ an activity‚ a feeling‚ or a way of thinking that has been forced into existence by repetition; without a strong effort towards repetition tradition cannot exist. Tradition is not something that arrives free of creation; tradition must be molded and formed in order to hold its form. If tradition is not pressed hard enough‚ or not enough effort is put into the creation of tradition‚ that tradition will quickly crumble. The act of continuous and conscious repetition is what molds
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American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements‚ scientific and religious competitiveness‚ political structures‚ risk taking and free expression‚ materialist and moral elements. Despite certain consistent ideological principles (e.g. individualism‚ egalitarianism‚ and faith in freedom and democracy)‚ American culture has a variety of expressions due to its geographical scale and demographic diversity. It also includes elements that evolved from Indigenous Americans‚ and other ethnic
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Hutchinson was considered “an outbreak of dangerous individualism” with her Quaker idea of “inner light” which allowed everyone direct access to God (http://xroads.virginia.edu/%7eCAP/PURITAN/purhist.html#pil‚ 5). This was in direct conflict with the Puritan belief that “the Bible was the Lord’s revealed word
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