INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS By Fadhy Mtanga Industrial Relations is a branch of Social Science that studies the relationship that exists at the workplaces. Industrial Relations focus on the relationship between employers and their associations on one hand‚ and employees with their organizations on the other. Also‚ it is deals with the relationship between the workplaces and the government as the policy and law maker‚ hence the regulator of that relationship. Industrial Relations as the branch
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is a focus on the individual individual achievement is common dynamism of the U.S. economy high level of entrepreneurship But‚ creates a lack of company loyalty and failure to gain company specific knowledge competition between individuals in a company instead of than team building less ability to develop a strong network of contacts within a firm How does this mindset affect business? Well‚ it can be both beneficial and harmful. On one hand‚ the focus on individual achievements leads
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PR ROLES AND GENDER STUDY: GENDER ISSUES AFFECT INCOME IN PUBLIC RELATIONS FIELD BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Glen M. Broom fathered roles research in communication and public relations (Broom‚ 1982; Broom & Smith‚ 1979). Broom’s research was focused on the consultant’s roles enacted for senior management by public relations experts. In the same year‚ Katz and Kahn (1978) introduced roles as a central concept in organizational theory. A role can be seen as “the expected behavior associated with
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Concept of Industrial Relations: The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises of two terms: ‘Industry’ and ‘Relations’. “Industry” refers to “any productive activity in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is (are) engaged”. By “relations” we mean “the relationships that exist within the industry between the employer and his workmen.” The term industrial relations explains the relationship between employees and management which stem directly or indirectly from union-employer relationship
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A brief introductory‚ of the first contact Europeans had with native people was pleasant and thrilling. Other Europeans had different attitudes and opinions about prehistoric people that would dictate their relations with the native people they first encounter and define the Indians for centuries. On October‚ 1492-1493‚ the first Spaniard colonist to contact the native Indians in America is Christopher Columbus during his first voyage he discovered the indies accepted everything of small value and
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Ashley Miller RHIM 4316- Advanced Hospitality Marketing Promoting Products When a company is promoting products to their promotion mix‚ there are five tools used‚ advertising‚ personal selling‚ sales promotion‚ public relations‚ and direct marketing. If I were an owner of a convention center‚ I would use advertising‚ public relations‚ and direct marketing. I would utilize these three tools because they are the most beneficial when dealing with a convention center. Advertising
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Individuals and Groups 8.2 The individual: Factors that contribute to an individual’s development: Self-esteem: How an individual feels about themselves in terms of worth or value. Self-esteem is often referred to as being ‘high’ or ‘low’. Self-confidence: How likely we are to feel ready to take on challenges. Self-actualisation: takes many years for an adult to achieve‚ it is satisfying all need to a certain level. Peers: individuals of similar age. Being accepted by peers satisfies a human
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Explain various levels of Product with examples? (10 Marks) For many a product is simply the tangible‚ phsysical entity that they may be buying or selling. You buy a new car and that’s the product - simple! Or maybe not. When you buy a car‚ is the product more complex than you first thought? In order to actively explore the nature of a product further‚ lets consider it as three different products - the COREproduct‚ the ACTUAL product‚ and finally the AUGMENTED product. These are known as the ’Three
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Pricing productsIntroduction Products and services have a price just as they have a value. Many non-profit and all profit-making organizations must also set prices. Pricing is controversial and goes by many names: Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment‚ tuition for your education. The airline‚ railway‚ taxi and bus companies charge you a/are; the local utilities call their price a rate; and the local bank charges you interest for the money you borrow ; the guest lecturer charges
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Peter…she thought he was so handsome. He sat in the back next to where she was sitting. All of a sudden‚ the teacher said that there is going to be a project due in two days and Peter was assigned to be in Mary Jane’s group. “This is it”‚ she thought. She can finally talk to this mystery guy and get to know him a lot more. So‚ she asked what his name was and he said‚ “Peter”‚ she said her name was Mary Jane. Slowly but surely they started to hang out at school and outside of school together. She introduced
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