A. Case Abstract http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history/Ja-Lo/Jardine-Cycle-Carriage-Ltd.html Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. (JCC) is one of Singapore’s 50 largest corporations‚ in part because of its strategic stake in regional automotive powerhouse PT Astra International. It has an interest 50% in Astra a premier listed Indonesian conglomerate as well as other motor interests in Southeast Asia. The company’s motor vehicle arm is one of the largest automobile retailers and distributors
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it starts from the headquarters’ instructions which guide the timing‚ format and issues needed to be addressed‚ budgeting is not obliged to attain specific targets. The corporation’s long-term goals are shared. Some international branches such as Indonesia‚ however‚ often establish their own targets since they traditionally excel the corporation’s goal. Like the sovereign risk limits setting process‚ the country managers seem to have responsibility to modify their goals based on a better understanding
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inception were nation building‚ solidarity against communism and collective security; the notion of economic development was introduced after the Vietnam War during the late-1970s. The founding member states were Malaysia‚ Singapore‚ Philippines‚ Indonesia and Thailand. ASEAN held the key values of “avoidance of armed conflict between member states‚ non-interference in the internal affairs of other member states‚ and decision-making by consensus”. However‚ its role has transformed throughout the years
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MALAY In Malaysia‚ the Malay population is defined by Article 160 of the Malaysian Constitution as someone born to a Malaysian citizen who professes to be a Muslim‚ habitually speaks the Malay language‚ adheres to Malay customs and is domiciled in Malaysia orSingapore. This definition is loose enough to include people of a variety of ethnic backgrounds which basically can be defined as "Malaysian Muslims" and it therefore differs from the anthropological understanding of what constitutes an ethnic
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Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824 was signed between the British and Dutch governments. It is intended to remove all outstanding disputes and friction between their commercial agent in the East. Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824‚ which is designed to solve various problems arising from the British occupation of the Dutch hotel during the Napoleonic Wars‚ as well as issues concerning the right to trade there for hundreds of years in the Spice Islands of both countries‚ is a agreement to discuss various issues and does
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In today’s competitive world of development‚ Malaysia perceives a huge aim of becoming an industrialized country in this region. In order to accomplish the mission‚ the workforce definitely is being empowered and one of the methodologies used is importing migrant workers. This is a good step indeed for Malaysia’s development; however in the present the issue of migrant workers flooding our country is uttered to be tormenting. Despite the fact that the influxes of foreign labors are such assisting
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from a word meaning ’shadow’ or ’ghost’. These intricately cut and perforated shadow puppets are made from buffalo hide. ’Kulit’ means ’leather’ or ’skin’. Today‚ it is spread out‚ in various forms and guises‚ across Asia - from Turkey and China to Indonesia and of course‚ Malaysia. Wayang Kulit is a traditional theater art-form using puppets and shadow-play to tell the epic tales of the ancient classical Hindu legends‚ Mahabharata and Ramayana. The puppets are made of buffalo hide and mounted on bamboo
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CASE STUDY EXERCISE From Barnes‚ David (2008) Operations Management: An International Perspective‚ Cengage Learning http://cws.cengage.co.uk/barnes/students/sample_ch/ch2.pdf Company background From small beginnings in Hong Kong in 1981‚ Giordano International Limited expanded throughout the Asia Pacific region to become one of its most well-known and established apparel retailers. By 2005‚ it employed over 11‚000 staff in over 1‚700 shops operating in 30 territories in Greater China‚ Japan‚
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Case 1: Citibank Indonesia 1. Citibank’s budgeting process is based on a bottom-up method. It is not compromised of specific goals to be attained by individual operating units‚ but is composed for the corporation as a whole. Citibank was aiming for long-term goals‚ which call for profit growth of 12-15% per year‚ 1.25% return on assets‚ and 20% return on equity. These standards are set for the entire company‚ and individual sectors‚ such as international branches‚ usually set their own higher goals
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Indonesia is the largest economy of the South East Asian region. Previously considered a developing economy‚ Indonesia is now categorised an emerging economy due to its strong growth performance‚ prospects and shift from an agricultural based economy to a newly industrialised one. Despite it’s increasing economic growth rate of 6.2% in 2012‚ Indonesia still suffers from a relatively low level of economic development‚ as indicated by the HDI of 0.629 which is below 120 other economies. Mostly‚ this
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