research the nineteenth century colony of Indonesia. I feel very motivated about researching this country‚ especially since I spend 3 years of my life living there. Unfortunately‚ while I was live there‚ I was both unable and too young to pick up o the local history‚ and I only managed to get a grasp of what had happened to this great country that I was living in. That is why for this investigation ‚ I have decided to research the colonization of Indonesia‚ using the internet as my main resource‚
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the Minangkabau War * a conflict that had broken out in Minangkabau state between the so called adat and padri religious factions. The Adats were Minangkabau traditionalists who wanted to continue to include indigenous pre-Islamic religious practices and social traditions in local custom (Islam Abangan). The Padris‚ like contemporaneous jihadists in the Sokoto Caliphate of West Africa)‚ were Islamist reformers who had made the hajj to Mecca and returned inspired to bring the Qur’an and shariah to a position
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Suharto‚ after 30 years in office left Indonesia an economic wreck. Internal dissent was suppressed. He also used “crony capitalism” to advance his family’s businesses and friends’ as well. 1997 marked the bottom for Indonesia and the International Monetary Fund gave Indonesia $43 billion. Of course Suharto took this money for personal gain. The political and economic factors were caused by Suharto. 2. Why do you think foreign firms have been exiting Indonesia in recent years? What are the implications
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Centre for Tourism‚ Leisure and Work‚ School of Tourism and Hospitality Management‚ Southern Cross University‚ Lismore‚ Australia and Centre for Ecosystem Management‚ School of Natural Sciences ‚ Edith Cowan University ‚ Joondalup‚ Australia b Social Research Unit‚ Parks and Visitor Services‚ Department of Environment and Conservation ‚ Kensington‚ Australia c School of Marketing‚ Tourism and Leisure‚ Edith Cowan University ‚ Joondalup‚ Australia Published online: 30 Aug 2011. To cite this
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ARTICLE IN PRESS Technology in Society XX (2003) XXX–XXX www.elsevier.com/locate/techsoc International technology transfer and distribution of technology capabilities: the case of railway development in Indonesia Kartiko Putranto ∗‚ Don Stewart‚ Graham Moore International Technologies Centre (IDTC)‚ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering‚ The University of Melbourne‚ Parkville‚ Victoria 3010‚ Australia Abstract Technology capabilities include various abilities from project
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Ethnic Pressures Pakistan’s 180 million people are divided into five main ethnic groups: Punjabi (44.7 percent)‚ Pashtun (15.4 percent)‚ Sindhi (14.1 percent)‚ Muhajirs (7.6 percent)‚ and Balochi (3.6 percent).The country is divided into four provinces: Punjab‚ Sindh‚ Balochistan‚ and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly known as North-West Frontier Province‚ or NWFP). In addition‚ there are the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)‚ Pakistan-administered Kashmir‚ and Gilgit-Baltistan. Historically
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of what is now Java. During the years 1350 to 1389 under the reign of Hayam Wuruk‚ Majapahit experienced its golden years. Along with the kingdom of Sriwijaya‚ Majapahit is one of the last and largest kingdoms that ever existed in the regions of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. With its vastness and power comes great influence‚ and this essay will discuss the influences of the Majapahit kingdom to the modern world. For further study of the Majapahit kingdom‚ I went to the National Museum (Museum Nasional)
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part of each of these rights listed? The homosexual community are discriminated against in the fact that they are not allowed to marry and have a long-lasting‚ positive relationship‚ just the same as their fellow heterosexual Americans. As this problem continues to be argue and discussed‚ more people are seeing that our homosexual population does in fact deserve the right to marry and take part in the federal benefits that go with marriage. Sadly‚ however‚ there are still people that do not find
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is a friend of his wife. Now‚ after he divorced from his wife he married with the woman. He doesnt want people to step into his private world so he look very arrogant in this case. He grow in musical world and create the new music atmosphere in Indonesia. At the same time he prepare and develop new musician too. He recruit young and talented musician to his music management named "Republik Cinta". Here‚ Ahmad Dhani gathering and developing new quality musician. Let us see some of the musician from
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Education quality in Indonesia has been increasing by year. It is because the government was set several regulations to increase education quality such as minimum quantity of passed students‚ higher minimum qualification value and so on. Some schools which are in towns or cities‚ the government set them to be National Standard Schools (Sekolah Standar Nasional) even International Standard Schools (Sekolah Standar Internasional). Nowadays‚ some national or international standard schools are applying
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