the fundamental principles during this era was the Empirical Method‚ also known as inductive reasoning/method. Francis Bacon described this method as one being able to draw conclusions based on evidence and direct observations. On the opposing side of Francis Bacon was René Descartes and his principle of deductive method/reasoning. Descartes describes this method as starting with principles and then
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Research and the Sciences There has long been an ongoing argument: Is social science scientific? Which approach is better in conducting natural sciences and social sciences? It is believed that ’hypothetico-deductive’ approach may be applicable to the natural sciences while it does not relate well to the social sciences. By analyzing research from different levels‚ this essay presents a judgment that social sciences are sciences. First of all‚ the concept of research and science are given. Secondly
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PLANNING A CULTURALLY DIVERSE WEDDING Decisions are important Two families‚ one wedding Focus on inductive and deductive reasoning Address conflicting emotions and cultures Problem solving strategies The roles of perception‚ attention‚ memory‚ and language THE DECISION OF A RELIGIOUS CEREMONY THE DECISION OF MUSIC INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING ("Deductive - Inductive EMOTION AND CULTURE (Morin‚ 2014). (Sheehan‚ 201 PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES Clarify Breakdown
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categories are deductive‚ inductive‚ abductive or inference‚ and analogical. Deductive Reasoning: Consist of Implication and Consequences‚ and Interpretation and Inference. Deductive reasoning is one of the two basic forms of valid reasoning. It starts with an assumed hypothesis or theory‚ which is why it has been called ’hypothetical-deduction; this assumption may be well-accepted or it may be rather precarious - nevertheless‚ for the argument it is not questioned. This is the opposite of inductive reasoning
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considerations often involves both deductive and inductive reasoning. © 2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All Rights Reserved. I shouldn’t get a dog because my landlord won’t allow it in the house and you shouldn’t get a dog if you can’t let it into the house. Valid deductive argument! © 2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All Rights Reserved. My landlord won’t allow a dog in the house because it says in the lease I am not permitted to have a dog. Inductive argument: conclusion is supported
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situations. It includes practice in inductive and deductive reasoning‚ presentation of arguments in oral and written form‚ and analysis of the use of language to influence thought. The course also applies the reasoning process to other fields such as business‚ science‚ law‚ social science‚ ethics‚ and the arts. Course objectives/ Learning outcomes: Successful completion of this course will enable you to identify‚ evaluate‚ and construct inductive and deductive arguments in spoken and written forms;
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that he conducted his research based on inductive principles. He stated that he had used induction to develop an universal claim by accumulating unbiased observations on a particular subject. However‚ after an investigation of Darwin’s notebooks and his correspondence‚ Ayala realized that Darwin’s methodology of his research was different from what Darwin publicized to the audience. Ayala exposed this contradiction by comparing inductive and hypothetico-deductive methods‚ and relating them to Darwin’s
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Choice Questions: Choose the best answer. 1. Arguments that try to prove their conclusions with rigorous‚ inescapable logic are __________. a. logically reliable b. inductive c. abductive d. deductive 2. An argument in which the conclusion is claimed to follow probably from the premises is __________. a. implicative b. inductive c. deductive d. none of the above 3. Which of the following is not a common induction indicator word or phrase? a. it logically follows that b. likely c. chances are that d
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Based on the relative definition of induction that we supported in class –to lead into a conclusion based on personal observation- C.S. Lewis’s excerpt on the law of human nature does demonstrate inductive reasoning through his argument; I say this because of my own observations and inductive analysis. Lewis first states that there are laws of different manners that subject all things in the world. Organisms‚ specifically humans‚ are subjected to a biological set of laws that cannot be disobeyed
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conclusion (Inductive & Deductive). For instance‚ a researcher starts with a theory of a topic of their interests. They will then narrow that down into more specific hypotheses that can be tested. The hypotheses are then narrowed down even further when observations are collected to test the hypotheses. This ultimately leads the researcher to be able to test the hypotheses with specific data‚ leading to a confirmation (or not) of the original theory and arriving at a conclusion (Deductive versus
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