HALLMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Successful managerial decisions are seldom made on hunches or on trail and error method. The sound and effective decisions are always made on the basis of scientific research. Scientific research focuses on solving problems in a step _by _step logical‚ organized and rigorous manner in each step of research viz.‚ identifying problem‚ gathering data‚ analyzing it and in arriving at a valid conclusion. Organizations may not always be involved in the scientific
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I got a D for this TOK Essay 4. The traditional TOK diagram indicates four ways of knowing. Propose the inclusion of a fifth way of knowing selected from intuition‚ memory or imagination‚ and explore the knowledge issues it may raise in two areas of knowledge. Word count: 1207 Memory is a tool people use to process things they come to learn about the world. In psychology memory is described by the term cognitive processes which include perception‚ thinking‚ problem solving‚ memory‚ language
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ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MBA 435 SEMINAR 2b Group 10 Mohammed Iftikar Khan ID No. S00009979 Trimester 1‚ 2014 Culture affects our understanding of biographical characteristics and intellectual abilities BIOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS • Biography: A biography (from the Greek words bios meaning "life"‚ and graphos meaning "write") is an account of a person’s life. • Biographical characteristics represent many of the SURFACE-LEVEL aspects of diversity that are very easy to identify
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For instance‚ the statement 2+2=4 will always be true and cannot be negated without contradiction. Hume denotes relations of ideas as ‘a priori’ ‚ ideas that can be known without experience. On the other hand‚ matters of fact are products of inductive reasoning that can be negated with contradiction because they may only be known through experience. Hume reckons that experience doesn’t prove very much because the future cannot be proven by the past. Even though we have seen something over and over
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Declaration: I‚ the undersigned‚ hereby declare that this is my own and personal work‚ except where the work(s) or publications of others have been acknowledged by means of reference techniques. I have read and understood Tutorial Letter CMNALLE/301/2011 regarding technical and presentation requirements‚ referencing techniques and plagiarism. Nazma Smith 49632930 October 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 COMMUNICATION 3 TEXTUAL
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Diversity level 1. Everybody brings differences to an organization where they work. These differences can create energy and excitement in the workplace‚ but they can also cause conflict. So it is important that we have an understanding of how diversity works in organizations. 2. When we look at the workplace we can recognize two levels of diversity. Surface-level diversity represents the characteristics that are easily observed such as race‚ gender‚ age etc. Deep-level diversity represents
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INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH Meritorious Prof. Dr. S. M. Aqil Burney Director UBIT Chairman Department of Computer Science University of Karachi burney@computer.org www.drburney.net Designed and Assisted by Hussain Saleem hussainsaleem@uok.edu.pk 06th March 2008 "Well begun is half done" --Aristotle‚ quoting an old proverb 2 Research Methods In research‚ we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. Research
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What is the difference between hypothesis and law? A hypothesis is a statement‚ put forth on the basis of reasoning‚ about the things that are being studied. A hypothesis is an educated guess based on past scientific studies and previous experiments. It is not just a random guess. Observation is followed by a hypothesis. For example ‘Plants need sunlight to grow’ can be a hypothesis. It is formulated by taking into account all the observations that are know about the phenomenon under investigation
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Being Wrong In the book Being Wrong by Karthryn Schultz‚ wrongness‚ or “err” as Schultz puts it‚ is explained and exposed as being a part of our everyday lives. There are many reasons for our wrongness which most people don’t recognize. These include trickery of the senses‚ Confabulation‚ or making thing up even if we don’t know we are‚ mistreating evidence‚ societal influence‚ prior beliefs‚ and the need to feel certain. These mistakes may seem detrimental to learning and understanding. However
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Hi Sherry‚ You discovered an interesting example from Obama. You have justified your points‚ providing supportive reasoning behind your thoughts. You were able to link theory with practical application and real-world settings. However‚ remember that in an inductive argument‚ you cannot guarantee the conclusion. A deductive argument follows the if “this” than “that” format‚ so it must be true. Please see my attached comments regarding 1 premise/conclusion issue‚ 1 strict/loose‚ and 3 in part
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