sociologists begin with information and/or observations. This information is gathered through methods. Then comes deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is testing theoretical propositions by making observations. From the observations‚ sociologists make generalizations- a process called theoretical explanations- based on the data observed‚ which is known as inductive reasoning. The next step in the theory process is to test the theories. This is centered on observations‚ which also give way to even
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2016 Plato’s arguments for recollection in the Meno; what puzzle is recollection supposed to solve? Plato put together a set of theories about the human soul and knowledge as follows. The theory of rationalism: Knowledge as an essential part of reasoning and the human soul cannot be eliminated. It is an innate feature of the human soul. The second is based on a theory of existence. It argues that the soul is immortal and cannot be annihilated. The soul pre-existed the body and will still be alive
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consider science and math‚ because they best explain how we achieve knowledge through the recognition of general patterns. The first aspect that demonstrated how science uses general patterns to gain knowledge is the fact that science utilizes inductive reasoning‚ which means that you begin by observing and classifying data and then you look for a pattern that can explain the theory. An example will be the gravitational law: Newton gathered data and formulated a hypothesis (understanding from little
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TEST FORMAT: Exam #1 will be worth 100 points and consist of short answer/definition‚ listing and descriptions. SAMPLE QUESTIONS: 1. According to Theories of Verbal Coding‚ list & define the three ways in which the study of signs and/or verbal coding can be approached (6 pts). 1. semantics: how signs relate to things meaning 2. Pragmatics: how signs effect human behavior 3. Syntactic: signs relating to other signs 2. List the concepts of the Scientific Method (4 pts). 1. statement of
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CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Introduction Each student has unique way of studying. They differ individually in academic performances and study habits. The efficiency of the students at this stage depend upon his/her study and how well his/her lessons. The effectiveness of the intellectual ability of a student is assessed by its ability to perform and respond in lectures‚ assignments and scores in examination
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four areas of research theories that I would like to review are deductive‚ inductive‚ grounded‚ and axiomatic. The first thing I am going to do is give a generalization of the four types of theories that I have provided. The reason for this is so that there can be a basic understanding of each type. Deductive reasoning takes information that is general and gives it a specific instance. An example of deductive reasoning would be that lions sleep twenty hours a day. Knowing that this is true of
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doubting or believing it. Be default‚ I assume that it will rise because it is a situation I am familiar with. I cannot imagine any other way‚ therefore‚ I live with the assumption that it will rise. Is the principle of uniformity based on inductive reasoning? The principle of uniformity states everything that happens is an instance of a general law to which there are no exceptions. (Problems of Philosophy‚ page 63‚ paragraph 3) Induction is essentially: when two events are associated‚ and have
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With a topic as versatile as immigration with social‚ political and economic ties in American policy the use of deductive reasoning does not dispense much trust in the author’s reasoning since it comes after the conclusion. The immediate presentation of his claim has the rest of the article trying its best to meet the qualification of making it true. And true or not‚ the evidence given is lacking in sound
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food items are given below. If Jeanne had a serving of salad and two slices of bread for lunch‚ what was her calorie intake? A. 105 calories B. 135 calories C. 180 calories D. 210 calories Question 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Use inductive reasoning to predict the next number in the sequence. 3‚ 10‚ 17‚ 24‚ 31 A. 38 B. 37 C. 34 D. 45 Question 3 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Solve the problem. Below is a map of a trail through a forest preserve. Using the scale on the map‚ estimate
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refers to any attempt to appeal to the intellect‚ and it is the general meaning of a "logical argument." Academic arguments rely on logos. Logical connections of reasoning are needed to support all positions. Logos Explained "Logos" is Greek for "logic." It persuades through reasoning‚ including deductive and inductive reasoning. Attaching reasons to an opinion is the key method of arguing. Pathos Pathos is associated with emotion‚ such as appealing to an audience’s sympathies
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