Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide Concepts Mastery Score: 9 / 9 Questions Cognitive Biases 100% 1 Two Kinds of Arguments 100% 4 Ifâ¦then⦠Sentences 100% 5 Inductive Arguments 100% 6 Define Critical Thinking 100% 7 Arguments 100% 9 2 3 8 Concept: Cognitive Biases Mastery 1. 100% Questions 1 2 3 The bandwagon effect is a common bias‚ which refers to A. the tendency to one’s thinking with the underdog B. the tendency to one’s thinking with a negative advertisement
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principle of moral development (Narvaez & Lapsley‚ 2009). American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg‚ is prominently known for his theory on the stages of moral development. Kohlberg illustrated people learn moral values through means of thinking and reasoning (Narvaez & Lapsley‚ 2009). Kohlberg’s model is cognitive in nature‚ focusing on the process of thinking that occurs when one decides whether a behavior is right or wrong. With the escalation of social issues plaguing our school systems‚ such as
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End of Life Issues Jermaine N. Hairston PHI 208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning Craig Thompson May 12‚ 2014 Euthanasia means “good death” but today the term is deemed as a merciful action to rid someone of suffering. In many cases we have seen terminally ill patients euthanized active or passive‚ yet for the sake of my essay I will discuss active euthanasia. End of life issues is a topic many families are faced with everyday more than one likes to imagine; however‚ imagine that you
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Analyse the reasoning of the ontological argument as presented by Anselm‚ and explain its purpose. The ontological argument is A priori argument for the existence of God. St Anselm is the name most firmly associated with the origins of the ontological argument and he was an 11 century writer and the Archbishop of Canterbury. The argument has the form of a deductive proof and it an analytical argument. He wrote two treatises (the Monologion and Proslogion) which became the foundation of the Ontological
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS A1. The stability and predictability of the law is essential to business activities. ANSWER: T PAGE: NAT: AACSB Analytic B1. 2 TYPE: AICPA Critical Thinking = An important function of the law is to provide jurisprudence. ANSWER: F PAGE: NAT: AACSB Reflective Thinking 2 TYPE: AICPA N Critical A2. Law is a body of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society. ANSWER: T
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long run? A recent study conducted by Krcmar and Vieire was put into place to test whether violence on television had an effect on the moral reasoning of children‚ and why does this effect occur. Within the study‚ the researchers realized that family communication and family modeling also had a part in the structure of a child’s moral reasoning. Moral reasoning has been identified as the ability to make and offer explanations for ethical choices; perspective taking is an ability to imagine the view
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about what is right or wrong. Ethical decisions are impartial‚ meaning that they apply to everyone. When it comes to ethics there are two types of reasoning: Consequences-based ethical reasoning and rule-based ethical reasoning. Consequences-based ethical reasoning is right or wrong is only based on the results of the action and rule based ethical reasoning is when someone believes every act is either right or wrong. In the eyes of the law‚ laws are judged to be right or good when they affect the majority
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According to Frankena (1973) Socrates argued that there were three typical patterns of reasoning in moral matters. The first belief was that no one should harm to another person. The principle was if an action was to the detriment of another human then it went counter to moral reasoning. If a person killed another person for whatever cause then it cannot be justified using moral reasoning. This belief has been used by those who oppose fighting a war‚ condemning a person to death for a crime‚ or by
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Causal reasoning in financial reporting and voluntary disclosure This paper examines causal reasoning‚ applying the theories to financial reporting. Causal reasoning involves diagnosis (determining the cause of an effect) and prediction (vice versa). These are important and commonplace amongst analysts‚ investors and management regarding company earnings and share prices. However‚ there is very little recent research employing causal reasoning theories to this field. Attribution theory describes
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have been many studies in the field of prosocial moral reasoning and on prosocial behaviours over the decade. Researchers have constantly tried to evaluate reasons behind these‚ mainly in children and adolescents. Prosocial behaviour can be defined as helping that is not motivated by professional obligations and is not based on organizations‚ other than for charities (Hewstone‚ Stroebe‚ & Jonas‚ 2007). Prosocial moral reasoning is‚ reasoning about moral dilemmas in which one person ’s needs or desires
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