Outline the difference between positivism and phenomenologism. Positivists believe that there is objective truth that can be discovered through the methodical and careful application of deductive scientific methods. They believe that the world is made up of observable cause and effect situations that are external and not influenced by human consciousness. They emphasize the importance of objectivity‚ arguing that it can best be achieved if the researcher maintain social distance from the subjects
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The two research methods used in nursing research are either quantitative or qualitative. The statement in the question demonstrates that the evidence from a quantitative research is more trustworthy than a qualitative research. First of all it is necessary to identify the meaning of trustworthy in a research background. In the view of Baskarada (2014) the term trustworthiness is not very easy to define on the other hand it can be seen as consisting of different components such as credibility and
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plan has the students working at a more mature level. They are doing things on there on at their desk and connecting logic behind the fun activity they are participating in. Piaget determined that children are able to incorporate Inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves drawing inferences from observations in order to make a generalization. During this lesson the students are trying to get the highest number when adding and the lowest number when subtracting. They are observing which numbers
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Knowledge is embedded in value and culture Universal laws Contextualized understandings Distant‚ objective Close‚ subjective General Specific Causal‚ mechanistic explanation and prediction Meaning‚ understanding Deductive-data confirms either true or false Inductive—theory emerges from data Mixed methods research involves both collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. This permits researchers to address a wider range of questions‚ to meet the diverse needs of different
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1) Action research vs. Case Study Action research: Action research is defined in the paper by Calhoun (1994) in two definitions‚ that describe that action research is mostly used by teachers that are evaluating their current teaching program and evaluating the program while teaching‚ thus through reactions and participation a teacher could assess whether the specific method is working or not. The teacher or researcher in this context can collect data through surveys of the specific teaching method
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limits of knowledge. The war between rationalists and empiricists primarily emphasizes the uncertainty of how we obtain the concepts of knowledge and if they correspond with our existence. Rationalism argues that one must rely on reason as a purely deductive process to attain justified truths about reality. In contrast‚ empiricists argue that knowledge is derived from the role of experience and sense data to formulate ideas. The differences between rationalism and empiricism will be discussed‚ along
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Hardin versus Singer Rhetorical Strategies Picture living in a community where every minute of every day you were hungry‚ under-clothed‚ and afraid death because you are poor. A world in which child dies of hunger every 5 seconds. Now imagine waking up and your biggest problem was which sweater to wear with which jeans. Even though this seems hard to imagine‚ this life of poverty has been a reality for most people for ages. Before the1900s‚ few wealthy people would ever think about poverty. Two
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When conducting research‚ The traditional model of science begins with a theory and uses deductive reasoning. The purpose in this paper is to identify and make emphasis in two important steps of the traditional model of science. Conceptualization and Operationalization. To accomplish a full understanding of these last two‚ definitions and examples will be used. The second part of the paper will include the concept domestic violence and the ways the concept domestic violence can be measured. Conceptualization
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Science vs arts I consider that Science and Arts are strongly bonded as‚ though they are two totally opposite areas of knowing‚ they manage to create a balance that holds tightly the emotions and the reasoning of human mankind. Art is the expression of human creativity‚ of human skill and imagination. It is usually represented through paintings‚ music‚ sculpture etc. Art is created to be appreciated or criticized. The Art creates beauty‚ and it gives the audience the opportunity to choose
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Descartes VS Hume René Descartes and David Hume touched upon epistemology on the same question‚ “where does human knowledge come from?” They both came to very different conclusions. Descartes claimed that our knowledge came from human reasoning alone and this is an absolute certainty principle. This faculty of reasoning is innate tool that came with human species. He called this tool‚ “mind‚” which is separated from our body. Hume on the other hand‚ claimed that human learned from observing the
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