both the process and the product of planning‚ designing‚ and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works‚ in the material form of buildings‚ are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. "Architecture" can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.[3] The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures
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J. Diamond’s Collapse: Harappa Throughout the course of history‚ major complex civilizations have always found themselves in a state of decline‚ and possibly even collapse. In “Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed” Jared Diamond lays out the questions and issues and issues at the foundation of his theory on the collapse of societies. Diamond uses five factors that could contribute to the collapse of a society: damage that people in inadvertently inflict on the environment‚ climate-change
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aThe Indus-Sarasvati (or Hakra) civilisation was located around the Indus and GhaggarHakra rivers; divided chronologically into four eras it stretches in time from the Neolithic period to the Iron Age. When examining the technological and cultural advances of this society‚ the period in which the Early Harappan phase (part of the Regionalisation era) develops into the Mature Harappan phase (Integration era)‚ that is from 2800-2200BCE is of particular interest. In studying the developments of this
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the advance of village settlements‚ which snowballed tribesmen into peasant cultivators and craftsmen. Highlighting specifically the urban Indus valley civilization. Taking the instance of this‚ he believed that there was an unequal sharing of surplus. He believed that religion played an integral part in creating a secure blanket around this civilization. Wherein
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questions‚ selecting at least one question from each section. compulsory and any three questions more out of the remaining Candidates should attempt question nos. 1 and 5 which are questions. HRI-28401 1 Answer Script for strict adherence. ✂ ✁ Contd. General Instructions on the back side of the title page of the (viii) Candidates are in their own interest advised to go through the appears in the text book. (vii) If you encounter any typographical
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Ancient India Web Quest “The Ancient Civilizations of India” Go to http://ancientweb.org/index.php/explore/country/India 1. What were the two major cities within the ancient Indus River Valley civilization? a. Mohenjo Daro b. Harrapa 2. List 3 characteristics/features of these two ancient cities. a. writing system b. urban centers c. diversified social and economic system 3. Although copper and bronze were in use during this time‚ which material was still unknown? iron 4. How do we know
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Every country has its own characteristics and a person is recognized by his country. In this modern era‚ every country is trying to make progress and wants to be best among all other countries. All countries are different in world. There is no country that is exactly the same as others. Every country has its own culture‚ rules and regulations. Canada and Pakistan are two different countries and both countries have many differences regarding festivals‚ food and places. Festivals of
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The Mesopotamian‚ Egyptian‚ and Indus regions were (respectively) successful regions. All share the aspects of a successful society based from nearby river systems. Group 1:Mesopotamia * Document 1: This document describes the story of an innocent god that shared water with animals at a watering hole. The document describes the importance of water by referencing to the herds of wild game and Enkidu. The people that have created this document have put much emphasis on water systems.
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Implication of Science and Technology to mans’ use is as old as 2500 B.C or much earlier when the people‚ of Indus Valley Civilization came to know first time about the fire and the wheel. Wheel is the mother of all technological innovations of today and discovery of fire is the man’s first experience about energy. Since then‚ man’s curiosity and meticulous efforts have helped him for new inventions and discoveries. But Science and Technology got its real recognition in India during the British
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Dairy - It is a common activity in many villages. People feed their buffalos on various kinds of grass and the jowar and bajra that grows during rainy season. Then the milk is sold in nearby villages and towns. It is alos transported to far away towns and cities. A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting of animal milk – mostly from cows or goats ‚ but also from buffalo ‚ sheep ‚ horses or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on a dedicated dairy farm
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