fines de la época agraria‚ el índice de innovación tecnológica empezó a aumentar significativamente en Europa occidental. Para la última parte del siglo 18 la Revolución Industrial ya estaba en marcha. Inglaterra seria la protagonista de esta revolución convirtiéndose en la primera sociedad industrial. El termino de sociedad industrial se refiere a que seria la primera sociedad en obtener la mitad de su ingreso de actividades productivas realizadas‚ mediante el uso de maquinas impulsadas por fuentes
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iii. Externalities are not considered (Examples include air and noise pollution) iv. Try to evade taxes by any chance v. Profit flies back to the home country 3. Define Subsidiary A unit plant or factory plant of the MNC that is usually located in LEDCs where costs are low (such as wages‚ land). 4. Why did N-Pharma open subsidiaries in Australia‚ Canada‚ Mexico‚ Chile‚ Vietnam‚ South Korea and New Zealand? i. Expansion for markets and proximity
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PRACTICAL REPORT ON STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) AT PIPELINES AND PRODUCTS MARKETING COMPANY LIMITED (PPMC) [A SUBSIDIARY OF NNPC] NNPC TOWERS CENTRAL AREA‚ ABUJA
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Define Industrial relations. The Word industrial Relations has two terms‚ ”Industry” which refers to the productive activity which any individual or group or individuals are engaged and the word “Relations” represents the relationship between in the industry between the employer and the employee. Industrial Relations explains the relationships between the management and the employees directly or indirectly to the employer. Mainly IR cares about the relations between employers and the worker within
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Industrial Relations Industrial relation means the relationship between employers and employees in course of employment in industrial organisations. However‚ the concept of Industrial Relations has a broader meaning. In a broad sense‚ the term Industrial Relations includes the relationship between the various unions‚ between the state and the unions as well as those between the various employers and the government. Relations of all those associated in an industry may be called Industrial Relations
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Industrial relations is used to denote the collective relationships between management and the workers. Traditionally‚ the term industrial relations is used to cover such aspects of industrial life as trade unionism‚ collective bargaining‚ workers’ participation in management‚ discipline and grievance handling‚ industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws and rules and code of conduct. In the words of Lester‚ "Industrial relations involve attempts at arriving at solutions between the
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Concept of Industrial Relations: The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises of two terms: ‘Industry’ and ‘Relations’. “Industry” refers to “any productive activity in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is (are) engaged”. By “relations” we mean “the relationships that exist within the industry between the employer and his workmen.” The term industrial relations explains the relationship between employees and management which stem directly or indirectly from union-employer relationship
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Industrial pollution is pollution which can be directly linked with industry‚ in contrast to other pollution sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide; in the United States‚ for example‚ the Environmental Protective Agency estimates that up to 50% of the nation’s pollution is caused by industry. Because of its size and scope‚ industrial pollution is a serious problem for the entire planet‚ especially in nations which are rapidly industrializing‚ like China
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PERSPECTIVES UNITARY THEORY Workplace “has one source of authority and one source of loyalty” (Fox 1996: p. 3) - Dunlop (1958) argues that in a unitary theory‚ work organizations are integrated institutions with workers and management working in harmony. - Thus no conflict thesis is a dubious integration. It thrives on assumptions that all workers identify not only with the aims of the enterprise but also with the operating methods (Seifert 1992)
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Three most important things in the history of the Industrial Revolution; 1) Urbanization: By industrial revolution migrations started from rural areas to the urban areas. So new economic incomes appeared apart from agriculture. 2) Steam Engine: In my opinion it was the most important invention during the industrial revolution. It was appeared in 1698 and people improved it in further years. People were able to transport wood‚ fur and coal by these trains. Also this steam engine used in ships‚
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