The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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Which theories or theories of industrial conflict‚ if any‚ can best explain the state of industrial conflict in Singapore? Justify your answer. This essay is based on the assumption that Singapore’s industrial relations tend to be pluralistic in nature. The pluralistic approach to employment relations as defined by Bray‚ Waring and Cooper (2011) is that the employment relationship contains a potential to conflict. Hence‚ the question is the extent of industrial conflict in Singapore and which
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INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE Introduction: Industrial espionage is acquisition of industrial trading secrets from business competitors. Industrial spying is a reaction to the efforts made by many of the businesses to keep secret their designs‚ methods‚ formulas‚ manufacturing processes‚ research‚ and future plans. All these trade secrets may enter into the open market through disloyal employees or through various other means. Penalties should be imposed against those found guilty employees so that it restricts
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European Society in the Industrial Revolution The industrial revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was revolutionary since it changed European society significantly. The transition from agricultural and handicraft economies to the new urban industrial society produced persistent displacement and suffering. In the countryside‚ the erosion of traditional authority and social stability preceded large-scale industrialization . Many farmers migrated to industrial towns offering work. Before
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS By Fadhy Mtanga Industrial Relations is a branch of Social Science that studies the relationship that exists at the workplaces. Industrial Relations focus on the relationship between employers and their associations on one hand‚ and employees with their organizations on the other. Also‚ it is deals with the relationship between the workplaces and the government as the policy and law maker‚ hence the regulator of that relationship. Industrial Relations as the branch
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State Insurance Act‚ 1948 36 c) 51 Employees Provident Fund And Misc. Provisions Act‚ 1952 d) The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of 55 Vacancies) Act‚ 1959 e) Factories Act‚ 1948 58 f) Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 74 g) Labour Laws (Exemption From Furnishing Returns & Maintaining 80 Registers By Certain Establishments) Act‚ 1988 h) Payment of Bonus Act‚ 1965 83 i) Payment of Gratuity Act‚ 1972 87 j) Workmen’s
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The Industrial Heartland There are basically seven factors that must be met before an industry can start to take place in a particular area. Those seven factors are: raw materials‚ transportation‚ energy‚ markets‚ labour‚ capital‚ and government. The Industrial Heartland is almost like one big industry‚ connected in a vast megalopolis. I’ll be taking a closer look at these factors and the way this area meets the locational factors. The Industrial Heartland is an area that includes: Quebec
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DBQ: Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution originally started in England in the late 1700’s.The revolution had many negative and positive effects on the people and society. It affected the economic and social life of the people. Some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution were that it caused a lot of pollution and it made cities become over populated‚ causing many deaths. Positive effects were that it helped create a lot of jobs for the people. One of the negative effects of
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African American History Since 1865 Robert Bryant History 204 Instructor Dennis Neill October 9‚ 2014 African American history since 1865 Introduction The America that was there after the conclusion of the civil war is nothing like the America we recognize presently. Significant events have occurred since 1865 that have shaped our understanding of what America is today. Major industrialization and urbanization‚ equal rights for all citizens and the two major world wars that have shaped
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Industrial conflict refers to all expressions of dissatisfaction within the employment relationship‚ especially those pertaining to the employment contract‚ and effort bargain. There are different kinds of industrial conflict which may be divided into two broad classes namely informal and formal. An industrial conflict or dispute is defined as a withdrawal from work by a group of employees‚ or a refusal by an employer to allow workers to work. Causes of industrial conflict include wage demands
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