Industrial conflict refers to all expressions of dissatisfaction within the employment relationship‚ especially those pertaining to the employment contract‚ and effort bargain. There are different kinds of industrial conflict which may be divided into two broad classes namely informal and formal. An industrial conflict or dispute is defined as a withdrawal from work by a group of employees‚ or a refusal by an employer to allow workers to work. Causes of industrial conflict include wage demands
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tSpecial articles and Industrial Policy Which 1980: since Performance Now? Way Since 1980-81‚ manufacturingsector output has grown at 7 per cent per year‚ with economic reforms making little difference to the trend in the 1990s. But growth has decelerated over the last seven years‚ after peaking in 1995-96. Why is this so? The reforms have narrowlyfocused on policy-induced restrictions on supply‚ ignoring the demand constraint due to the cut in public infrastructureinvestmentsince the
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it is today. More specifically‚ Black History Month is celebrated in February annually. February is the month in which the achievements of important African Americans are acknowledged. On December 8‚ two of the most famous African Americans in the 1900s‚ entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. and comedian Flip Wilson‚ were born. Sammy Davis Jr. was born December 8‚ 1925 in New York‚ New York. Davis had one sister named Ramona Sanchez. Sammy Davis Jr. was raised by his paternal grandmother originally‚ but after
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from a ship under repair and plunged into the sea at Tuzla shipyard‚ killing three workers and injuring 12. Main TOPIC: ____________________________________________________________ ____ The Impact of Industrial Accidents‚ by Eurofound‚ EU Agency‚ November 2004 The origin of industrial accidents is to be found in environmental‚ organisational and personal factors and in the increase in business and employment. One of the causes most often cited is individual responsibility. In Spain‚ almost
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The industrial revolution was a period from 1750 to 1850 where changes in agriculture‚ manufacturing‚ mining‚ transportation‚ and technology has a profound effect on the social‚ economic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in Great Britain‚ then subsequently spread throughout Western Europe‚ Northern America‚ Japan‚ and eventually the rest of the world. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turing point in history. Almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way‚ some begin
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The Industrial Revolution began over 200 years ago. It changed theway in which many products‚ including cloth and textiles‚ weremanufactured. It is called a "revolution" beacuse the changes it causedwere great and sudden. It greatly affected the way people lived andworked. This revolution helped to bring about the modern world weknow today in many ways. The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and otherenergy
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comparison of Russia and Britain in the period 1850 – 1900. How true is it to say that Russia was a ‘backward country’?” Countries develop at different rates at different times. While Britain had started to industrialise and modernise prior to 1850‚ is it true to say that Russia was as successful in trying to develop before the start of the 20th century or were they still considered a backward country by that time? Prior to and during the period 1850 - 1900‚ Russia was controlled by a Tsarist autocracy
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knowledge and has so much assisted me during my industrial attachment. It is through their valued support that I would be able to get my attachment and enjoy it. Many heartfelt thanks for their support. Many thanks go to the management and the rest of the staff at ABC for their unwavering support and for giving me a chance to be part of the ABC family. Worth mentioning is the invaluable support and guidance that I constantly got throughout my industrial attachment. I also want to extent my gratitude
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Meaning of industrial unrest The term industrial unrest is used to describe activities undertaken by the labor and other working people when they feel grievances and protest against pay or conditions of their employment. Industrial unrest can also be defined as the total range of behaviours and attitudes that express opposition and divergent orientations between industrial owners and managers‚ on the one hand‚ and working people and their organisations on the other. The unrest actions may include
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the United States Environmental Protection Agency as “wastewater - treated or untreated - that flows out of a treatment plant‚ sewer‚ or industrial outfall. Generally refers to wastes discharged into surface waters”. The Compact Oxford English Dictionary defines effluent as “liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea”. Sources of Industrial Effluents Iron and steel industry : Contamination of waste stream includes chemicals like benzene‚ naphthalene‚ anthracene‚ phenols‚ cresols
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