The Sherman Act of 1890 states that trade restraints and monopolies are illegal. The Clayton Act of 1914 was put into place to further outline the illegal activities stated in the Sherman Act‚ and to outlaw ways that companies may try to develop monopolies. It was later amended by the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950‚ which kept a company from merging with it’s competitor to acquire their stock. The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 created the Federal Trade Commission‚ which has 5 members and works
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Industrial regulation pertains to the government regulation of firms’ prices or rates within industries. These regulations are in existence to prevent companies from forming a monopoly‚ to promote competition and achieve allocative efficiency. (McConnell‚ Brue & Flynn‚ 2011) In the mid 1800s‚ as industry grew‚ many industries began to take on the look of a monopoly by being dominant firms. They used questionable pricing tactics and were charging their customers high prices. The customers and businesses
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Innovations Effect on the Study of the Industrial Revolution. The study of the Industrial Revolution as well as the study of the titans of industry has greatly been affected by the innovation of great inventers such as Thomas Edison and Nicholas Tesla. Such great innovators made it possible for the Industrial Revolution to occur as rapidly as it did‚ and the study of these individuals has greatly affected how the Industrial Revolution has been viewed. My paper will be a historiograpical paper
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NOVEMBER 2014 SR. NO TOPIC PAGE NO. 1 OLIGOPOLY 3 2 PERFECT COMPETITION 5 3 MONOPOLY 7 4 MONOPOLISTIC 9 5 COMPARISON 11 Oligopoly An Oligopoly is an industry dominated by a few firms‚ e.g. supermarkets‚ petrol‚ car industry etc. The main features of oligopoly: An industry which is dominated by a few firms. Interdependence of firms‚ firms will be affected by how other firms set price and output. Barriers to entry‚ but less than monopoly. Differentiated products‚ advertising is often
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ACCOUNTING FOR MATERIALS A company’s inventory records should show (1) the quantity of each kind of material on hand and (2) its cost. The most desirable method of achieving this result is to integrate the materials accounting system with the general ledger accounts. All purchases of materials on account are recorded as a debit to Materials in the general ledger. The materials account is a control account that is supported by a subsidiary materials ledger containing an individual account for each
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Oligopoly An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). Oligopolies can result from various forms of collusion which reduce competition and lead to higher costs for consumers.[1] With few sellers‚ each oligopolist is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The decisions of one firm therefore influence and are influenced by the decisions of other firms. Strategic planning by oligopolists needs to take into account the
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TV dilemma How to become an oligopoly firm in soft drink market? (source: "A new-age drink war starts as Soda Flops‚" Time‚ December 18‚ 2000 There are many soft drinks in the market‚ yet the main suppliers of popular soft drinks are only two: Coke and Pepsi. The soft drink market in America is a very big business with annual sales of $58 billion. Coke‚ with its patented Coca Cola drink‚ enjoys the dominant role in the soft drink market‚ and runner-up Pepsi is always challenging Coke for the
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Between the definitions of perfect competition and pure monopoly lie oligopolies and monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly is where there are a few sellers with similar or identical products ‚ which are large enough relative to the total market that they can influence the market price. It is a form for market structure quite common. In many countries‚ the automobile‚ steel‚ petrochemical‚ electrical and computer devices all belong to category of oligopoly market structure. In recent markets‚ there are two
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Oligopoly is a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products. It is an intermediate form of imperfect competition. OPEC is an epitome of Oligopoly. Features of Oligopoly: • Non Price Competition • Interdependent decision making • Entry Barriers If organizations behave in cooperative mode to mitigate the competitions amongst themselves it is called Collusion. When two or more organizations agree to set their outputs or prices to maintain monopoly it is called
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collusive oligopoly (10 marks) * * Oligopoly‚ is a market form in which where few sellers dominate the market for an identical or differentiated good‚ and where there are high barriers to entry. The market is determined by very few‚ however very large firms. The barriers of entry are very significant‚ as they include high initial fixed costs‚ access to resources and economies of scale and legal barriers. Unlike perfect competition where there are identical products‚ in an Oligopoly you have
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