Pharos University Faculty of Financial & Administrative Sciences O PERATIONS M ANAGEMENT B y: Dr. Ola E lgeuoshy S pring 2013 C hapter (3) F orecasting F ORECASTING “ a Statement about the future value of a variable of i nterest .” U ses of Forecasting: Accounting Cost/profit estimates Finance Cash flow and funding Human Resources Hiring/recruiting/training Marketing Pricing‚ promotion‚ strategy MIS IT/IS systems‚ services Operations Schedules‚ MRP
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Structure of the MOTORCYCLE Industry Motorcycle is one of human’s great inventions that add convenience to transportation problems. Here in the Philippines‚ the motorcycle market is growing. More Filipinos prefer motorcycles as their means of transportation because they find more convenience in motorcycle riding than commuting. Transportation Vehicles is very important here in the Philippines. It allows Filipino people to have a more convenient and easy life. The Government Vehicle Assembly Program
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Samsung Electronics is a semiconductor mobile phone and mobile phone component manufacturer. It exists in the most dynamic end of the consumer product industry. It cannot succeed without continuous incremental improvement and without constantly updating its product portfolio. The product life cycle for its premium product the Samsung galaxy S3 is estimated to be only 9 months. This occurs because customers withhold purchasing a product for which they know is going to be updated and replaced imminently
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Introduction Phase The introduction phase is when the public first sees or hears about a product. The product appears in stores for the first time‚ and people start seeing print and television ads. During this phase‚ a company may choose one of two pricing strategies. They may set prices high to recoup initial expenses that went into producing the product. For example‚ a cellphone manufacturer with new technology may introduce cellphones 10 percent to 20 percent above the prices of most premium
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Organizational life cycle Prof.univ.dr. Ion Gh. ROŞCA Prof.univ.dr. George MOLDOVEANU Academ de Studii Economice din Bucureşti Abstract This paper proposes an analogy between rational biological model and the organizations’ development during their existence. So‚ organizations’ "born" or creation are considered the result of genetic algorithms‚ transformations are identified with changes that aim the adapting to the environment‚ and finally the ”death” treats the state of
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The Business life cycle can be split into 4 main stages. These are- Establishment‚ Growth‚ Maturity and Post-maturity. Post-maturity can be split into a further 3 “options”. These are- Establishment is when the business is created. In the phase‚ it is vital to create a strong foundation and secure income. You must make sure the expenses do not outweigh your income. You find it difficult to getting finance‚ due to low profit and sale levels from poor customer awareness. This can be very problematic
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Scope Creep - Even if you are new to the world of project management you have probably been warned of the dangers of the infamous scope creep. This is where a project grows arms and legs and ends up becoming completely unmanageable II. Product Life Cycle 1. Introduction The introduction stage is characterized by low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched in the market. Monopoly can be created‚ depending upon the efficiency and need of the product to the customers. A firm usually
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Memorandum PC Industry The personal computers (PCs) market consists of the sale of both desktop and mobile PCs. The US PCs market has experienced fluctuating levels of decline and low growth in recent years. The US PCs market had total revenues of $41.4bn in 2012‚ representing a compound annual rate of change (CARC) of 5.0% between 2008 and 2012. Market consumption volume increased with a CAGR of 1.0% between 2008 and 2012‚ to reach a total of 70.0 million units in 2012. The market’s volume
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------------------------------------------------- According to American marketing association (AMA) “Advertising is any paid form of non – personnel presentation and promotion of goods‚ services or ideas by an identified sponsor”. To advertise means to notify‚ inform‚ or describe (goods) publicity with a view to increase sales‚ to make a thing or idea publicly known. Features of Advertising: 1. Paid form: Advertising is paid for and hence it is a commercial transaction. This
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LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR Stars are formed in nebulae‚ interstellar clouds of dust and gas (mostly hydrogen). These stellar nurseries are abundant in the arms of spiral galaxies. In these stellar nurseries‚ dense parts of these clouds undergo gravitational collapse and compress to form a rotating gas globule. The globule is cooled by emitting radio waves and infrared radiation. It is compressed by gravitational forces and also by shock waves of pressure from supernova or the hot gas released
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