Knowledge Management in the Pharmaceutical Industry Introduction The study of Knowledge Management is a process that has been researched for centuries by western philosophers and traditional theorists‚ however it is only until recently that knowledge management has been the main focus for many organisations. Many have said that it was the publishing of Karl Wiig’s‚ “knowledge management foundations” (1993)‚ that sparked the huge interest in knowledge management and nearly two decades on KM is
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A STUDY OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY Talent Management: An Introduction In today‘s challenging business environment of going global and competition becoming intense‚ organizations have mounting pressure to perform better than before. Over the years‚ creation and preservation of knowledge has become a key tool in accelerating competitiveness and enhancing organizational capabilities to respond to market changes (Bryan‚ 2004)1‚ wherein employees‘ skills and personalities are appropriately
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Distribution and Channel Management B2B‚ B2C‚ C2C configuration and distribution examples Business-to-business (B2B) basically describes commerce transactions and interactions between different businesses‚ for example‚ between a wholesaler and a manufacturer‚ or a retailer and a wholesaler and is generally the selling process of goods and services between businesses. B2B transactions usually involve large sumы of money‚ and normally take more time to be conducted than‚ for example‚ business-to-consumers
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1.0 Thesis Title The Need To Review Internal Controls In The Public Sector. 2.0 Introduction Internal controls include all the policies and procedures adopted by an entity to assist in their objectives of achieving‚ as far as practicable‚ The orderly and efficient conduct of the entity including * Adhering to internal policies * The safeguarding of assets * The prevention and detection of fraud and error * The accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and
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Management control system Assignment -1 Summary Basic concept Elements of control system 1) Detector: it provide the information about the process which is being controlled. 2) Assessor: it describe the significance of what is happening in comparing with expectation of what should happen. 3) Effectors: this device alter the behavior if assessor indicates the need to do so. 4) Communication network: this device transmit the information between detector and assessor and between
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Cost Management or Cost Control In broad sense‚ both the terms have the same meaning. Yet cost management seems to connote broader perspective. Cost control to an un-initiated may mean cutting down the incurrence of cost or expenditure every time or in every situation. In reality it is not always so. In many specific situations‚ many times‚ one has to spend or incur cost in order to gain or make more money. It is in fact like an investment. Cost management sounds better then. Profits Making
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OPERATION MANAGEMENT Operation management is concerned with the bunch of activities that design and produces goods or services by the input-transformation-output process. (Slack 2001) Operation management can also be defined as the process of transforming different resources or inputs (labour‚ capital‚ machinery‚ land and buildings‚ materials and information) that are used in the operational activities of an organisation to the output (value added product and services)for the customers in a controlled
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states and detonation properties of trans and cis configurations of azocubane. All properties have been obtained using the B3LYP functional and 6-31G(d‚p) basis set. Also‚ IR‚ UV-Vis‚ CD and NMR spectra of the structures were simulated. The volumes of the structures computed to get the densities of the molecules. All calculations carried out in gas phase at temperature 293.15 k and pressure 1 atm. The simulation results revealed that the trans configuration of azocubane exhibits more stability‚ low reactivity
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around the critical evaluation of theories relating to management of accommodations and facilities that can be utilised to help hotels design efficient and effective processes. The key concepts such as process‚ efficiency‚ and effectiveness will be discussed while justifying the methods of process analysis or design which will be highlighted in this essay. All these topics will be critically evaluated in order to incorporate the operations management concepts of quality‚ in the application of accommodation
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This paper is a review of the empirical contingency-based literature regarding the development and structure of management control systems. It categorizes the literature by topic: meaning of MCS‚ outcomes of MCS‚ and contextual variables including external environment‚ technology‚ organizational structure‚ size‚ strategy‚ and national culture. The paper provides a thorough review of studies that examine these topics. Additionally‚ Chenhall provides recommendations for future research. The study
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