Pneumococcal meningitis is an infection that causes swelling and inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord. It is caused when the bacteria flows through the blood and affects the membranes that are around the brain and spinal cord. The bacteria multiplies in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) the bacteria releases poison in to the CSF which causes swelling in the meninges and the brain tissue. Which in turns causes swelling of the brain causing increased pressure on the brain. This produces
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Canker Citrus canker is a highly contagious bacterial infection of citrus trees causing yellow halo-like lesions or scabs on the fruit‚ leaves and twigs of citrus trees. Severe infections can cause leaf loss‚ blemished fruit‚ fruit drop and die back. The canker bacterium spreads easily and quickly on air currents‚ insects‚ birds and on humans by means of clothing and infected implements. There are a variety of sprays designed to protect against infection including using Liquid Copper Fungicide as a preventative
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joints‚ such as the shoulders‚ elbows‚ hips‚ and knees. What causes a bursa become inflamed? A bursa can become inflamed from injury‚ infection (rare in the shoulder)‚ or due to an underlying rheumatic condition. Examples of bursitis include injury as subtle as lifting a bag of groceries into the car to inflame the shoulder bursa (shoulder bursitis)‚ infection of the bursa in front of the knee from a knee scraping on asphalt (septic prepatellar bursitis)‚ and inflammation of the elbow bursa from
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Ascariasis is the infection of Ascaris lumbricoides. Ascaris lumbricoides is the human form of the parasite‚ while ascaris suum is the pig form. Ascaris lumbricoides are the most common worm infection found in humans‚ this is because with 200‚000 eggs that are being made and excreted each day‚ that the chances of infection are exponential. Ascariasis is also known as the Giant roundworm. The Giant roundworm can grow up to 35 cm or 13.7795 inches. This worm may not seem very harmful but the cycle
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to the hospital. RSV usually occurs within the first 3 years of life but can occur at any age. Infections are most common between the months of November and April but can happen any time of the year. Children less than 2 years of age‚ especially premature infants‚ children born with heart or lung disease‚ or other chronic medical problems‚ are most at risk for severe breathing problems from RSV infection. b. It Affects the very young and individuals with compromised immune systems. RSV is most commonly
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includes that the patient has been coughing for 4 days. This is a primary red flag because of the length of time the cough has persisted. The nurse reports that the resident has a fever. This implies that the patient’s body is fighting against an infection. Yellow flags include that the patient has a headache and chest discomfort and reports she is achy and has nasal congestion. Information Patient is a 78- year-old female‚ that lives in a nursing home. Her grandchildren and children have been asked
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live for so long‚ each mosquito season can lead to a growing number of worms in the infected dog. Heartworms infection is a life-threatening disease. It begins by affecting the blood vessels along the route between the heart and lungs. This is called pulmonary vascular disease. It then
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takes a terrible toll. There are about a billion cases each year of some of the common infectious diseases- diarrhea‚ respiratory infection‚ malaria‚ schistosomiasis‚ tuberculosis‚ and intestinal parasites. More than a million deaths occur each year from malaria alone in Africa. About 3 million children die in each year from diarrhea‚ 4 million die from respiratory infections and another 3 million from combination of malnutrition and vaccine-preventable diseases‚ especially measles. About 150000 deaths
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pharmacy practice‚ belonging to the Penicillin group of drugs. There are many other drugs that are also in the Penicillin family such as amoxicillin‚ ampicillin‚ carbenicillin‚ dicloxacillin and oxacillin. These are used in patients to treat bacterial infections. (https://www.drugs.com/penicillin.html). Penicillin was discovered by chance by Alexander Fleming in 1928 when Penicillium spores had been introduced to the culture medium accidentally in which he was using to investigate staphylococcus. Fleming
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groups. Research on vaccines To date‚ no effective vaccine is at our disposal to prevent intestinal cryptosporidiosis. A proof of concept that a vaccine might represent an effective preventive approach stems from observing age-related declines of infection rates among children from developing countries‚ as well as human challenge research studies demonstrating protection linked to previous exposure. Nevertheless‚ efforts to develop an efficacious vaccine are hampered by incomplete understanding of
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